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Aerosol Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus of Coronavirus Disease 2019

Aerosol Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: a Dilemma

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04609774
Acronym
COVID-19
Enrollment
8
Registered
2020-10-30
Start date
2020-10-08
Completion date
2020-12-01
Last updated
2021-02-04

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

Keywords

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2, Airborne transmission

Brief summary

There is little information on the characteristics of airborne severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus containing aerosols, their concentration, or their infectivity.The aim was to determine airborne severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus transmission, their infectivity in different areas such as patient's room and in medical staff área.

Detailed description

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 is rapidly spreading throughout the world. Aerosol is a potential transmission route. The transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in humans is thought to be via at least 3 sources: 1) inhalation of liquid droplets produced by and/or 2) close contact with infected persons and 3) contact with surfaces contaminated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. There are many respiratory diseases spread by the airborne route such as tuberculosis, measles and chickenpox. Several studies suggested that airborne spread may have played an important role in the transmission of that disease. At present, there is little information on the characteristics of airborne severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus containing aerosols, their concentration, or their infectivity. The aim was to determine airborne severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transmission, their infectivity in in different areas such as patient's room and in medical staff area. Methods Cross sectional study of samples from environmental of patient´s room, and medical staff area. Samples will be taken of air using microbial air monitoring systems, and from different surfaces of patient's room and medical staff area, such as computers, mouse and personal protective equipment using cotton swabs. Viral RNA will be determined using Real-Time-Polymerase-Chain Reaction. In positive samples infectiveness will be determined by cell culture under biosecurity conditions. Statistical analysis will be performed to determine prevalence of positive samples and positive cell culture whit STATA version 15.1. informed consent will be obtained from all participants

Interventions

OTHERSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 detection

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 Detection by Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and cell culture

Sponsors

Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CROSSOVER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Adults 18 years and more, with diagnoses of COVID-19 96 hours since the beginning of symptoms. * Medical staff, nurses and/or physician taking care of patient whit COVID-19

Exclusion criteria

* Unwilling to give informed consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Airborne transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 29 mothsDetection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 RNA by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and cell culture

Countries

Argentina

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026