Length of Stay, Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Keywords
ICNB, pain
Brief summary
The authors will conduct this study to analyze the effectiveness of peri-operative intercostal nerve blocks (ICNBs) in reducing acute postoperative pain after reconstructive breast surgery and mammoplasty and how it affects the length of hospital stay.
Interventions
See group descriptions
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The statistician will be masked to the groups the participants fall in (case vs control).
Intervention model description
Cases will be recruited prospectively and controls will be taken retrospectively
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA Class) 3 and below. * Bilateral or unilateral breast surgery including cancer extirpation, reconstruction (implant and expander), oncoplastic surgery (\<200 gm), breast augmentation and breast reduction, etc.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who refuse local anesthesia. * Patients who cannot receive local anesthesia. * Below the age of 20 and above the age of 70. * Patients requiring reoperation due to complications of mammoplasty or another breast surgery. * Poorly controlled diabetics, uncontrolled hypertension, heart disease, arrhythmias, diagnosed with bipolar and generalized anxiety disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post-operative pain | Immediately post-operation | Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain compared between cases and controls, pain score on scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Hospital Stay | Through study completion, average of 1 day | time of discharge compared with time of surgery completion; Measured in number of days spent in hospital, i.e., 1 day |
Countries
United States