Midazolam, Remimazolam, Sedation Complication
Conditions
Keywords
Remimazolam, Midazolam, Sedation
Brief summary
Remimazolam Tosilate is a new short-acting benzodiazepines used in sedation. It has the advantages of rapid metabolism, quick recovery without injection pain. This study aims to compared with Midazolam, study whether Remimazolam Tosilate can achieve the same sedation effect with lower side effects on sedation maintenance period, During the recovery period of anesthesia, can Remimazolam Tosilatebe more stable and rapid.
Interventions
DRUGFentanyl
50ug Fentanyl intravenously
DRUGFlurbiprofen
50mg Fentanyl intravenously
DRUGMidazolam
2.5mg midazolam in 2ml normal saline intravenously
DRUGRemimazolam
3mg Remimazolam in 2ml normal saline intravenously
Sponsors
Peking University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Age 18-60 2. BMI in 18-30Kg / m2 3. ASA classification I-II level 4. Sign informed consent 5. Patients whose outpatient treatment time less than 1 hour 6. The methods of local anesthesia including: periosteum infiltration method, periodontal ligament injection method, regional nerve block method
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who are allergic to benzodiazepines, opioids, flumazenil or have contraindications 2. Long-term use of benzodiazepines 3. Long-term use of opioids 4. Participate in other clinical trials within 4 weeks 5. Women during pregnancy or breastfeeding 6. Patients who have a history of drug abuse or long-term alcohol abuse 7. Patients who suffer from mental illness or unable to cooperate with the experiment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Success rates of sedation | Day 0 | Success rates for patients who completed outpatient treatment with sufficient depth of sedation, additional sedation medication less than 5 times /15 minutes, and without the need of propofol for further sedation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time to reach ideal sedation | Day 0 | Time to reach Modified Observer Assessment of Sedation Score (MOAA/S) ≤ 3 after drug administration |
| Differences in blood pressure between the two groups | Day 0 | Differences in blood pressure during the operation between the two groups |
| Differences in heart rate between the two groups | Day 0 | Differences in heart rate during the operation between the two groups |
| Differences in basic vital signs between the two groups | Day 0 | Differences in blood pressure, heart rate, and BIS at different points during the operation between the two groups |
| Deepest sedation of MOAA/S | Day 0 | The lowest intraoperative sedation depth of MOAA/S |
| Deepest sedation of Bispect ral index(BIS) value | Day 0 | The lowest intraoperative sedation depth of BIS value |
| Recovery of orientation | Day 0 | Time from the end of the treatment to the recovery of orientation |
| Benzodiazepine dosage | Day 0 | Intraoperative benzodiazepine dosage |
| Respiratory complication occurrence rate | Day 0 | Respiratory complication including: intraoperative hypoxemia, respiratory depression and other complications in the two groups. |
| Discharge time | Day 0 | Time to be allowed to discharge after finishing the treatment |
| The Hopkins Language Learning Test score | Day 0 | The Hopkins Language Learning Test (HVLT-R) score 15 minutes after the end the of the treatment. HVLT-R is a assessment of the patients' language learning condition , this score is from 0 to 30, the more score patients get means the better of patients' Language Learning condition. |
| Usage rate of flumazenil | Day 0 | If the patients' MOAA/S less than 4 for more than 15 minutes, flumazenil will be used. The usage rate of flumazenil is the number of patients use flumazenil/ the number of all patients. |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed