Edema, Heart Failure, Lymphatic Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
The study will examine the lymphatic functional and morphological status in patients with moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation compared to healthy age and gender-matched controls. The study will use t2 weighted MRI, Near-infrared fluorescence imaging, and plethysmography to examine the above-mentioned question.
Detailed description
The study will examine the lymphatic functional and morphological status in patients with moderate tricuspid valve regurgitation compared to healthy age and gender-matched controls. Subjects will be examined at one occasion using t2-weighted MRIs to evaluated lymphatic anatomy and Near-infrared fluorescence imaging for evaluation of superficial peripheral lymphatic function. Finally, the capillary filtration rate will be estimated using plethysmography.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients: Inclusion criteria: * Patients with moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation * Age ≥18 years * Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Reduced ejection fraction (\<50%) * Congenital heart disease * Left sided valve disease * MRI contraindications (All metal implants, cochlear implants, pacemakers etc.) * Claustrophobia * Peripheral edema * BMI\>30 * Age\<18. Controls: Inclusion criteria: * Healthy * Age ≥18 years * Age, gender and weight matched with included patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Thoracic duct tortuosity (centimeters/centimeters) | 20 minutes | Based on MRI, the thoracic duct will be rendered and measured with regards to tortuosity (full length/straight length) |
| Thoracic duct volume (cubic centimetres) | 30 minutes | Based on MRI, the thoracic duct will be rendered and measured with regards to volume. |
| Excess fluid (yes/no) | 40 minutes | Based on MRI, the existence of excess fluid in the pericardial, thoracic and abdominal cavity will be accessed. |
| Peripheral lymphatic velocity (centimeters/second) | 1 hour | Peripheral lymphatic fluid velocity (centimeters/second) will be calculated based upon NIRF sequences. |
| Peripheral lymphatic frequency (contractions/minute) | 1 hour 30 minutes | Peripheral lymphatic contraction frequency (contractions/minute) will be calculated based upon NIRF sequences. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Capillary filtration | 2 hours | Evaluation of capillary filtration rate estimated using plethysmography |
Countries
Denmark