Antibiotic Resistant Strain
Conditions
Keywords
pediatric, hematopoetic stem-cell transplantation, FMT, microbiome
Brief summary
a clinical trial designed to prospectively assess the safety and effectiveness of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell translation (HSCT) in patients contaminated with antibiotic-resistant pathogens (ARP)
Detailed description
The investigator's question is whether FMT decontaminates ARP and as a result, decreases the risk of severe infection which leads to transplant-related morbidity and mortality after HSCT.
Interventions
oral dosing of fecal microbiome from allogeneic donor, 0.5-2 g/kg of recipients weight
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Recipients Inclusion Criteria: 1. detection by microbiology culture in any localization species of: * Pseudomonas aeruginosa * Clostridium difficile * Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus * Streptococcus viridans * ESBL Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae * Stenotrophomonas maltophilia * Acinetobacter * Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 2. Indications for allo-HSCT
Exclusion criteria
1. indications for therapy with antibiotics for the next 7 days after FMT 2. Nonstable condition during 1 week before FMT 3. Therapy with antibiotics less than 48 hours before FMT 4. Age less than 3 years 5. Neutrophils count \< 0,5 K/mcL at FMT day and\\or predicted decrease during 2 days after Donors (healthy volunteers) Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 3-50 years old 2. Donor choosing order in the absence of contraindications: 1\) HLA-match/mismatch HSCT family donor; 2) Closest family relative with whom the recipient lives; 3) Unrelated healthy volunteer from the FRCC PCM bank of frozen transplants
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness | 7 days after FMT | frequency of decolonization |
| frequency of SAEs | 1 month after FMT | frequency of SAEs due to FMT |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Toxicity frequency | 7 days after FMT | frequency of severe toxicity (3-4 grade according to the CTCAE ver 5.0) |
| Decolonization | 30 days after FMT | frequency of decolonization |
| Translocation | 1 year | frequency of translocation of pathogens from gut |
| Bacteremia | 100 days after FMT | frequency of bacteremia |
| acute gut GVHD CI | 100 days after HSCT | CI of gut GVHD |
Countries
Russia