Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Esophagogastric Junction
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a Global Study of Neoadjuvant-Adjuvant Durvalumab or Placebo and FLOT Chemotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Durvalumab or Placebo in Patients with Resectable Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancer (GC/GEJC) (MATTERHORN).
Detailed description
This study investigates treatment of durvalumab or placebo therapy combined with FLOT chemotherapy (flurouroacil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin + docetaxel) given before surgery (neoadjuvant) and durvalumab or placebo therapy combined with FLOT chemotherapy after surgery (adjuvant), will work and be safe for the treatment of resectable (removable by surgery) gastric or gastroesophageal cancer, and also to better understand the studied disease and associated health problems.
Interventions
Human monoclonal antibody
A combination treatment made up of flurouroacil + leucovorin + oxaliplatin + docetaxel
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled study
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with histologically documented gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma with resectable disease (Stage II or higher per AJCC 8th edition). * Patients must undergo radical surgery. * No prior anti-cancer therapy for the current malignancy. * World Health Organization (WHO)/ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 at enrollment. * Adequate organ and marrow function. * Availability of tumor sample prior to study entry. * Must have a life expectancy of at least 24 weeks. Key
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with peritoneal dissemination or distant metastasis. * Patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or GI stromal tumor. * Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab. * Contra-indication to any of the study drugs. * History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Event-free survival (EFS) | Up to 5 years | EFS is the time from date of randomization until the date of disease progression or death. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To compare Arm A relative to Arm B on overall survival (OS) | Up to 5 years | Overall survival is length of time from randomization until the date of death due to any cause. |
| To compare Arm A relative to Arm B on pathological complete response (pCR) rate | Up to 5 years | pCR rate is the proportion of patients who have no residual viable tumor in the resected specimens. |
Countries
Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey (Türkiye), United Kingdom, United States