Missed Abortion
Conditions
Brief summary
this study will compare the efficacy of using letrozole pre treatment before misoprostol versus using misoprostol only in the induction of first trimester missed abortion.
Detailed description
Intervention type: drug Intervention name: letrozole then misoprostol Description :letrozole 2.5mg twice per day for 2days then misoprostol 800mcg for all patients to induce abortion Arm group label:study group Intervention type :drug Intervention name:placebo then misoprostol Description : placebo for 2days then 800mcg misoprostol to all patients to induce abortion Arm group label: control group
Interventions
Letrozole 2.5 mg each 12 hours for 2 days followed by vaginal misoprostol 800 mcg for induction of abortion
placebo given twice daily for 2 days followed by 800mcg misoprostol vaginally to induce abortion
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
participant- care provider -investigator- outcomes assessor
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Maternal age more than 18 years old. 2. Gestational age less than 13 weeks confirmed by ultrasound scan on day 1 of the study. 3. Hemoglobin \>10 g/dl 4. Missed abortion
Exclusion criteria
1. Mullerian Uterine anomalies as septate, bicornuate uterus. 2. Fibroid uterus. 3. Coagulopathy. 4. Medical disorder that contraindicate induction of abortion. 5. Allergy to misoprostol or letrozole. \-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Complete abortion | 6 hours | incidence of complete abortion without the need of surgical evacuation among 110patients in which 55 of patients took letrozole before misoprostol and the other 55 patients took placebo before misoprostol |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| surgical evacuation | 6 hours | surgical evacuation for the remnants of conception among 110 patients in which 55 took letrozole before misoprostol and other 55 patients who took placebo before misoprostol |