Bowel Preparation
Conditions
Brief summary
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is one of the most common laxatives used in colonoscopy. However, 5 - 15% of patients can not complete the preparation due to its poor taste and large volume. So this study is aimed to explore the effect of antiemetics on abdominal discomforts associated with PEG.
Interventions
Domperidone and sulpiride are antiemetics that may be useful in preventing the PEG-related nausea and vomiting.
Domperidone and sulpiride are antiemetics that may be useful in preventing the PEG-related nausea and vomiting.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18-70 years patients scheduled for colonoscopy
Exclusion criteria
* intestinal obstruction or hemorrhage; * allergy to domperidone, sulpiride or PEG; * pregnancy or breastfeeding; * previous use of prokinetics within 1 month.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of the discomforts during bowel preparation | before colonoscopy | The primary endpoint of this study was the discomforts during bowel preparation such as nausea, vomit, abdominal fullness and pain. These symptoms were assessed as none, mild, moderate and severe. Patients with mild to severe symptoms were classified as presence of discomforts. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The quality of bowel preparation assessed by Boston Bowel Preparation Scale | during colonoscopy | The secondary endpoint was the quality of bowel preparation assessed by the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) during the withdrawal phase of colonoscopy. The BBPS uses a 0-3 points scale assessing the bowel preparation quality in 3 segments of the colon (the right, transverse and left colons). BBPS score ≥ 6 were defined as adequate bowel preparation. |
Countries
China