Airway Management, Hypertension, Malignant
Conditions
Keywords
Hypertension, airway, Laryngeal Mask Airway
Brief summary
the investigators hypothesize that Ambu aura-i LMA can be used safely in patients undergoing craniotomies and are effective in reducing the incidence of emergence hypertension.
Detailed description
In this study the investigators want to assess the safety of using SGA devices in cranial surgery and comparing the effect of these devices with ETT regarding hemodynamics stability throughout the procedure and intracranial tension.
Interventions
The ETT or the LMA will be inserted with the patient's head position is aided either by pins or head rest, and either the head will be in neutral position or tilted as long as the airway device is successfully placed.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Study will be conducted on patients undergoing craniotomies under general anaesthesia in supine position. 2. Aged 18 to 60 years. 3. ASA 1 or 2. 4. GCS ≥ 13.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who are known hypertensive, history of cardiac diseases or chest diseases 2. Patients with risk of aspiration (Obesity with BMI ≥ 40, hiatal hernia, esophageal cancer and previous esophageal surgery). 3. Risk of difficult intubation 4. Extensive intracranial tumours that may affect recovery of patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure Mean blood pressure | UP TO 1 HOURE | incidence of emergence hypertension |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measure Mean Heart rate | UP TO 1 HOURE | incidence of tachycardia or bradycardia with emergence. |
| successful placement of the airway device | UP TO 1 HOURE | Number of attempts needed for successful placement of the airway device |
| incidence of postoperative complication | up to 24 hours | incidence of postoperative sore throat , hoarseness |
| amount of fentanyl | up to 24 hours | by microgram |
Countries
Egypt