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TEWL Biomarker Study for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Recurrence

Tran-epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) as a Predictive Marker for Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Recurrence

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04558775
Acronym
TEWL
Enrollment
418
Registered
2020-09-22
Start date
2020-06-17
Completion date
2022-12-30
Last updated
2023-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes, Diabetic, Diabetic Foot, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Diabetic Wound

Keywords

biomarker, TEWL, trans epidermal water loss, DFC, Diabetic Foot Consortium

Brief summary

This is a multicenter study of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) to develop and validate potential tissue-based biomarkers that predict DFU wound recurrence. Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) will be measured on the closed wound site and a location similar to the wound site (reference site). Participants will be enrolled within two weeks after closure of their DFU. Complete wound healing will be verified at a second visit two weeks later and this visit will start the 16 week timeline where participants will be followed weekly by phone until the earliest of DFU wound recurrence or 16 weeks. Participants who experience a DFU wound recurrence and a subset of participants who do not experience a DFU wound recurrence by week 16 will be asked to attend one final visit.

Interventions

OTHERObservational

no intervention

Sponsors

Indiana University
CollaboratorOTHER
Stanford University
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Miami
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Pittsburgh
CollaboratorOTHER
University of California, San Francisco
CollaboratorOTHER
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
CollaboratorNIH
University of Michigan
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria at Visit 1: 1. Age \> 18 years. 2. Willing and able to comply with protocol instructions. 3. Clinically diagnosed DFU is closed. 4. Clinically diagnosed with diabetes or meeting the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria. 5. Provides written informed consent. At Visit 2, confirmation of complete wound healing, the following additional inclusion criterion must be met: 6. Confirmation that the target DFU that was assessed as healed at Visit 1 remains healed two weeks later (at Visit 2).

Exclusion criteria

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. DFU wounds closed more than 2 weeks before Visit 1, or to be closed by flap or graft coverage 2. Closed DFU site whose size or location would not allow five separate TEWL measurements 3. Prisoners

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of participants who have DFU wound recurrence by 16 weeks after complete wound healing1 up to 16 weeks after wound closure

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time to DFU wound recurrence after complete wound healingUp to 16 weeks after wound closure
Participant self-report of DFU wound recurrence16 weeks
Clinician assessment of DFU wound recurrence16 weeksConcordance between participant self-report and clinician assessment of DFU wound recurrence is important to provide confidence in the use of patient-reports for the primary endpoint.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026