Skip to content

Interaction Study of Zanubrutinib With Moderate and Strong CYP3A Inhibitors in Participants With B-Cell Malignancies

A Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Zanubrutinib With Moderate and Strong CYP3A Inhibitors in Patients With B-Cell Malignancies

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04551963
Enrollment
26
Registered
2020-09-16
Start date
2020-11-15
Completion date
2022-02-21
Last updated
2024-10-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

B-cell Malignancies

Brief summary

The primary objective of this study was to assess the steady-state zanubrutinib pharmacokinetics (PK) when co-administered with moderate and strong cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitors.

Interventions

DRUGZanubrutinib

Capsules administered at a dose and frequency as specified in the treatment arm

DRUGFluconazole

Capsules administered at a dose and frequency as specified in the treatment arm

DRUGDiltiazem

Capsules administered at a dose and frequency as specified in the treatment arm

DRUGVoriconazole

Capsules administered at a dose and frequency as specified in the treatment arm

DRUGClarithromycin

Capsules administered at a dose and frequency as specified in the treatment arm

Sponsors

BeiGene
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed CLL/SLL, MCL, WM, or MZL. 2. Relapsed or refractory disease after at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy. Participants with MZL are required to have failed an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody-containing chemotherapy regimen. 3. Baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1. 4. Meet protocol guidelines for adequate bone marrow, kidney, liver, and cardiac function. Key

Exclusion criteria

1. Requirement of chronic treatment with strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors or inducers or with drugs that are not allowed to be used in combination with diltiazem, clarithromycin, fluconazole, or voriconazole. 2. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage (within 6 months of treatment start). 3. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to zanubrutinib, diltiazem, clarithromycin, fluconazole, or voriconazole. 4. Prior exposure to zanubrutinib or other Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor 5. Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, bariatric surgery procedures, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction. NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Arm B: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm B: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm A: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm B: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)
Arm A: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)From the date of first study drug administration to 30 days after last dose (up to approximately 15 months)Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including clinical laboratory tests

Countries

Australia

Participant flow

Recruitment details

This study was conducted at 7 study centers in Australia.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3A
Cycle 1 (30 days): Participants were administered zanubrutinib at a dose of 320 mg once a day from Day 1 to Day 3; From Day 4 to Day 10, fluconazole was administered once a day at a dose of 400 mg with zanubrutinib at a reduced dose of 80 mg twice a day; On Day 11 and Day 12, zanubrutinib monotherapy was administered at 80 mg twice a day, followed by 320 mg once a day from Day 13 to Day 21; From Day 22 to Day 28, diltiazem was administered once a day at a dose of 180 mg with 80 mg zanubrutinib twice a day; On Day 29 and Day 30, zanubrutinib monotherapy was administered 80 mg twice a day. Cycles 2 to 6 (28 days each cycle): Zanubrutinib 160 mg twice a day or 320 mg once a day.
13
Arm B: Zanubrutinib With or Without Strong CYP3A
Cycle 1 (30 days): Participants were administered zanubrutinib at a dose of 320 mg once a day from Day 1 to Day 3; From Day 4 to Day 10, voriconazole was administered twice a day at a dose of 200 mg (total daily dose of 400 mg) with zanubrutinib at a reduced dose of 80 mg once a day; On Day 11 and Day 12, zanubrutinib monotherapy was administered at 80 mg once a day, followed by 320 mg once a day from Day 13 to Day 21; From Day 22 to Day 28, clarithromycin was administered twice a day at a dose of 250 mg (total daily dose of 500 mg) with 80 mg zanubrutinib once a day; On Day 29 and Day 30, zanubrutinib monotherapy was administered 80 mg once a day. Cycles 2 to 6 (28 days each cycle): Zanubrutinib 160 mg twice a day or 320 mg once a day.
13
Total26

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyDeath10
Overall StudyPhysician Decision11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicArm B: Zanubrutinib With or Without Strong CYP3ATotalArm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3A
Age, Continuous71.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.64
71.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1
70.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.85
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants24 Participants13 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants3 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
12 Participants23 Participants11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants8 Participants3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants18 Participants10 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 130 / 13
other
Total, other adverse events
12 / 1312 / 13
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 131 / 13

Outcome results

Primary

Arm A: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 400 mg fluconazole QD2.10 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 180 mg diltiazem QD2.14 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD2.15 Hours
Primary

Arm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD2035.32 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 46.97
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 400 mg fluconazole QD1911.93 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 46.97
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 180 mg diltiazem QD1653.07 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.88
Comparison: Arm A: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + fluconazole90% CI: [0.82, 1.08]
Comparison: Arm A: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + diltiazem90% CI: [0.66, 0.99]
Primary

Arm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD1899.32 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 44.95
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 400 mg fluconazole QD921.63 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 45.8
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 180 mg diltiazem QD797.87 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 43.05
Comparison: Arm A: Zanubrutinib alone vs. Zanubrutinib + fluconazole90% CI: [0.42, 0.56]
Comparison: Arm a: Zanubrutinib alone vs. Zanubrutinib + diltiazem90% CI: [0.34, 0.51]
Primary

Arm A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD520.78 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 39.18
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 400 mg fluconazole QD235.72 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 42.53
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 180 mg diltiazem QD211.06 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 36.59
Comparison: Arm A: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + fluconazole90% CI: [0.35, 0.58]
Comparison: Arm A: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + diltiazem90% CI: [0.32, 0.51]
Primary

Arm A: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD2.03 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 400 mg fluconazole QD2.93 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm A: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg BID + 180 mg diltiazem QD2.05 Hours
Primary

Arm B: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD1.79 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 200 mg voriconazole BID2.38 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 250 mg clarithromycin BID2.08 Hours
Primary

Arm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD1578.12 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 49.53
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 200 mg voriconazole BID1376.02 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 25.09
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 250 mg clarithromycin BID766.71 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 60.44
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + voriconazole90% CI: [0.65, 1.06]
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs zanubrutinib + clarithromycin90% CI: [0.4, 0.58]
Primary

Arm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD1550.40 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 49.2
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 200 mg voriconazole BID1254.29 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 22.36
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 250 mg clarithromycin BID763.00 h*ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 54.79
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + voriconazole90% CI: [0.66, 0.99]
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs zanubrutinib + clarithromycin90% CI: [0.41, 0.58]
Primary

Arm B: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD428.88 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 43.56
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 200 mg voriconazole BID353.11 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.23
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 250 mg clarithromycin BID215.15 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 51.79
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + voriconazole90% CI: [0.68, 1]
Comparison: Arm B: Zanubrutinib alone vs. zanubrutinib + clarithromycin90% CI: [0.39, 0.64]
Primary

Arm B: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10 hours on Cycle 1 Day 3, Day 10, and Day 28 (30-day cycle)

Population: The PK analysis set included all participants who received at last 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 320 mg QD3.00 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 200 mg voriconazole BID2.05 Hours
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3AArm B: Time of the Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)Zanubrutinib 80 mg QD + 250 mg clarithromycin BID2.08 Hours
Secondary

Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), including clinical laboratory tests

Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to 30 days after last dose (up to approximately 15 months)

Population: The safety analysis set included all participants who were enrolled and received any dose of zanubrutinib

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3ANumber of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)At least one SAE3 Participants
Arm A: Zanubrutinib With or Without Moderate CYP3ANumber of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)At least one TEAE12 Participants
Arm B: Zanubrutinib With or Without Strong CYP3ANumber of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)At least one TEAE12 Participants
Arm B: Zanubrutinib With or Without Strong CYP3ANumber of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)At least one SAE1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026