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Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Inactivated Vaccine for Prevention of COVID-19

A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ Clinical Trial, to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated Vaccine (Vero Cell) in Healthy Population Aged 3-17 Years

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04551547
Enrollment
552
Registered
2020-09-16
Start date
2020-10-31
Completion date
2023-02-08
Last updated
2023-10-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Brief summary

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, and placebo controlled phase 1&2 clinical trial of the SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the experimental vaccine in healthy children and adolescents aged 3-17 years

Detailed description

This study is a randomized, double-blinded, single-center, placebo-controlled phase 1&2 clinical trial in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years. The experimental vaccine and placebo were both manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. A total of 552 subjects will be enrolled, with 72 at phase 1, and 480 at phase 2. Subjects will be assigned to receive two doses of different dosage of experimental vaccine or placebo on the schedule of day 0,28. Subjects in Phase receive the second dose 10 months or 12 months after the second dose.

Interventions

The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd., with a antigen content of 300SU/0.5ml

The inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd., with a antigen content of 600SU/0.5ml

The placebo contains no active ingredient and manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd.

Sponsors

Sinovac Research and Development Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 17 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy children and adolescents aged 3-17 years; * The subject and/or guardian can understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (double sign required for 8-17 years old); * Proven legal identity.

Exclusion criteria

* Travel history / residence history of communities with case reports within 14 days; * History of contact with a SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive in nucleic acid test) within 14 days; * Have contacted patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from communities with case reports within 14 days; * Two or more cases of fever and / or respiratory symptoms in a small contact area of volunteers, such as home, office etc. within 14 days; * History of SARS-CoV-2 infection; * History of asthma, history of allergy to the vaccine or vaccine components, or serious adverse reactions to the vaccine, such as urticaria, dyspnea, and angioedema; * Congenital malformations or developmental disorders, genetic defects, severe malnutrition, etc.; * Autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency / immunosuppression; * Severe chronic diseases, severe cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes that cannot be controlled by drugs, liver or kidney diseases, malignant tumors, etc.; * Severe neurological disease (epilepsy, convulsions or convulsions) or mental illness; * Thyroid disease or history of thyroidectomy, spleenlessness, functional spleenlessness, spleenlessness or splenectomy resulting from any condition; * Diagnosed abnormal blood coagulation function (eg, lack of blood coagulation factors, blood coagulopathy, abnormal platelets) or obvious bruising or blood coagulation; * Immunosuppressive therapy, cytotoxic therapy, inhaled corticosteroids (excluding allergic rhinitis corticosteroid spray therapy, acute noncomplicated dermatitis superficial corticosteroid therapy) in the past 6 months; * Physical examination has clinically significant abnormal hematology and biochemistry laboratory test results that exceed the reference value range (only applicable to phase I clinical trials): 1. Blood routine test: white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count; 2. Detection of blood biochemical indicators: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBIL), creatinine (CR), fasting blood glucose; 3. Urine routine index: urine protein (PRO); * History of alcohol or drug abuse; * Receipt of blood products within in the past 3 months; * Receipt of other investigational drugs in the past 30 days; * Receipt of attenuated live vaccines in the past 14 days; * Receipt of inactivated or subunit vaccines in the past 7 days; * Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic diseases in the past 7 days; * Axillary temperature \>37.0°C; * Already pregnant (including a positive urine pregnancy test) or are breastfeeding, planning to get pregnant within 3 months; * According to the investigator's judgment, the subject has any other factors that are not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety index-incidence of adverse reactionsDay 0-28 after each dose vaccinationIncidence of adverse reactions after each dose vaccination.
Immunogenicity index-seroconversion rates of neutralizing antibodyThe 28th day after the second dose vaccinationNeutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the micro-neutralization method. Seroconversion will be defined as a change from seronegative (\<1:8) to seropositive (≥1:8), or ≥4 fold increase from baseline.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Immunogenicity index-geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibodyThe 28th day after each dose vaccination and the 12 month after the second dose vaccinationNeutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the micro-neutralization method.
Immunogenicity index-geometric mean ratio (GMR) of neutralizing antibodyThe 28th day after each dose vaccination and the 12 month after the second dose vaccinationNeutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the micro-neutralization method. Ratio of post-vaccination titer divided by baseline titer will be calculated.
Safety index-Incidence rate of adverse reactionsWithin 7 days after each dose vaccinationIncidence rate of adverse reactions within 7 days after each dose vaccination
Safety index-Incidence of abnormal laboratory indexOn the 3th day after each dose of vaccination in phase ⅠIncidence of abnormal laboratory index (blood routine test, blood chemistry test, and urine routine test) on the 3th day after each dose of vaccination in phase Ⅰ
Safety index-Incidence rate of AESIsFrom the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the last dose vaccinationIncidence rate of SAEs and AESIs from the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the last dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index- GMI of neutralizing antibody28 days after the second dose vaccinationGMI of neutralizing antibodies 28 days after the second dose vaccination
Immunogenicity index-the seroconversion rate28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase ⅠThe seroconversion rate 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
Immunogenicity index-the seropositive rate28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase ⅠSeropositive rate 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
Immunogenicity index-the GMT28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase ⅠThe GMT 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
Immunogenicity index-the GMI28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase ⅠThe GMI 28 days after the first dose vaccination in phase Ⅰ
Safety index-incidence of serious adverse eventsFrom the beginning of the vaccination to 12 months after the second dose vaccinationSAE will be collected throughout the clinical trial.
Immunogenicity index-seropositive rates of neutralizing antibodyThe 28th day after each dose vaccination and the 12 month after the second dose vaccinationNeutralizing antibody assay will be performed using the micro-neutralization method, and subjects with a antibody titer ≥1:8 will defined as seropositive.

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase Ⅱ: The GMT of neutralizing antibody3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination.The GMT of neutralizing antibody against live SARS-CoV-2 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination.
Phase Ⅱ: The seropositive rate28 days after the booster doseThe seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Prototype SARS-CoV-2 and Omicron strain 28 days after the booster dose
Phase Ⅱ: The GMT28 days after the booster doseThe GMT of neutralizing antibody against Prototype SARS-CoV-2 and Omicron strain 28 days after the booster dose
Phase Ⅱ: The GMI28 days after the booster doseThe GMI of neutralizing antibody against Prototype SARS-CoV-2 and Omicron strain 28 days after the booster dose
Phase Ⅱ: the seropositive rate6 months and 12 months after the booster doseThe seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against Prototype SARS-CoV-2 and Omicron strain 6 months and 12 months after the booster dose.
Phase Ⅱ: the GMT6 months and 12 months after the booster doseThe GMT of neutralizing antibody against Prototype SARS-CoV-2 and Omicron strain 6 months and 12 months after the booster dose.
Phase Ⅰ:The GMT of neutralizing antibody6 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination.The GMT of neutralizing antibody against live SARS-CoV-2 6 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination.
Phase Ⅱ: The seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccinationThe seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against live SARS-CoV-2 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination
Phase Ⅰ: The seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody6 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccinationThe seropositive rate of neutralizing antibody against live SARS-CoV-2 6 months and 12 months after the second dose vaccination

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 22, 2026