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A Study to Understand How the Use of Paxlovid Affected the Healthcare Use in People With Pre-existing Conditions.

Patterns of Real-World Isavuconazole Use, Effectiveness, Safety, and Healthcare Resource Utilization-a Retrospective Chart Review Study of Patients With Mucormycosis or Invasive Aspergillosis (PRISMA)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04550936
Acronym
PRISMA
Enrollment
307
Registered
2020-09-16
Start date
2021-03-10
Completion date
2023-12-23
Last updated
2025-12-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Invasive Aspergillosis, Mucormycosis

Brief summary

This is a non-interventional medical chart review study aiming to examine the effectiveness, safety, and treatment patterns of isavuconazole in 5 European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and United Kingdom). Eligible patients are adults who have been treated with isavuconazole in routine practice at participating sites since 15 October, 2015 or since the date of launch in the country if it is after 15 October, 2015 until 30 June, 2019. As this is an observational study, patients will be treated based on the standard of care at the discretion of their physician. No drugs will be supplied for this study and patients will receive treatment through standard local practice.

Detailed description

This observational study will include approximately 600 patients diagnosed with invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis who received treatment with at least one dose of isavuconazole in the hospital setting. Patients will be recruited in approximately 20 sites across 5 countries in Europe. Patients will be followed from isavuconazole initiation (index event) until six-months post-index treatment discontinuation, death, loss to follow-up, or 31 December, 2019, whichever occurs first. De-identified data on patient demographics, disease characteristics, treatment effectiveness, safety outcomes, isavuconazole treatment patterns, and HCRU will be collected from patient medical records and entered into an electronic data capture (EDC) system by site staff. Follow-up data will include details of treatment over time and clinical, radiological, mycological, and healthcare resource utilization outcomes. As this study is retrospective, information pertaining to patient care will already be documented in patient medical records at the time of chart abstraction.

Interventions

DRUGIsavuconazole

antifungal agent

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Hospitalized patient must be aged ≥ 18 years at the time of isavuconazole initiation 2. Patient must have a record of a diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis in their medical record at the time isavuconazole was initiated (regardless of whether this diagnosis is suspected or confirmed ) 3. Patient must have received at least one dose of isavuconazole during the eligibility period (October 15, 2015, to June 30, 2019)

Exclusion criteria

1\. Patients who did not receive at least one dose of isavuconazole for treatment of invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis within the eligibility period

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Week 6 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 6 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Week 12 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: \>= 50% improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 12 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Week 24 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: \>= 50% improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 24 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
All-Cause Mortality at Week 6Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
All-Cause Mortality at Week 12Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
All-Cause Mortality at Week 24Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 6Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 12Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 24Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 6Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 12Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 24Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants with primary reason for inpatient hospitalization such as other disease monitoring, other, invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis disease monitoring, AE related to invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Mean Length of Stay For Inpatient HospitalizationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Length of stay was computed as the date of discharge from hospital minus the date of hospitalization plus (+) 1. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants According to Method of AdministrationAt index date (date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019); retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 monthsNumber of participants according to method of drug administration: infusion, oral and unknown were reported in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants according to location for inpatient hospitalization such as: hematology ward, other ward, intensive care unit, transplantation ward, emergency room, general medicine ward, oncology ward and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and Inpatient HospitalizationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of inpatient hospitalization minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole AdministrationAt index date (date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019); retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 monthsNumber of participants according to dosage of drug administration: 200 milligram (mg), other and unknown were reported in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Treatment modification was defined as change in dose or dosing schedule of participants who received isavuconazole. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants with type of treatment modifications required during the index period were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment and Treatment ModificationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Duration between Isavuconazole treatment and treatment modification was defined as the date of first modification minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Isavuconazole TreatmentFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Percentage of participants who discontinued Isavuconazole treatment were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Duration of Isavuconazole TreatmentFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of discontinuation minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants with reasons for Isavuconazole treatment discontinuation were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants Who Switched to New AntifungalFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants who switched to new antifungal therapy after discontinuation of Isavuconazole were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants according to new antifungal therapy after end of isavuconazole treatment were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Isavuconazole Administered as Part of Combination TherapyFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants with index treatment administered as part of antifungal combination therapy were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019. one participant could have received more than one treatment
Number of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Concomitant treatments included: Antibiotic agent, corticosteroid agent, chemotherapy, immunosuppressant agent, other and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. One participant could have more than one treatment. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Any Outpatient VisitsFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants with any outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Total Number of Outpatient VisitsFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Total number of outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Type of Outpatient VisitsFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Type of outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) such as secondary care visit (specialist), secondary care referral (specialist), primary care visit (general practitioner) and emergency room (ER) visit were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and First Outpatient VisitFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of first outpatient visit minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.
Number of Participants With Inpatient HospitalizationFrom index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)Number of participants according to index treatment administered in the inpatient setting were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Countries

France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Data from the medical records of participants with invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis who initiated isavuconazole treatment during the index period of 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019 were included in this study.

Pre-assignment details

Retrospective data was extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion (approximately 34 months) of this retrospective observational study. Participants were followed from index date until 6 months post-index treatment discontinuation, death, loss to follow-up, whichever occurs first.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Invasive Aspergillosis
Participants with aspergillosis who received isavuconazole treatment in between 15-Oct-2015 to 30-Jun-2019 under routine clinical practice and whose data were observed in the study, were included in this reporting group.
201
Mucormycosis
Participants with mucormycosis who received isavuconazole treatment in between 15-Oct-2015 to 30-Jun-2019 under routine clinical practice and whose data were observed in the study, were included in this reporting group.
17
Total218

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicInvasive AspergillosisMucormycosisTotal
Age, Continuous56.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6
66.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8
56.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
65 Participants9 Participants74 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
136 Participants8 Participants144 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
127 / 20110 / 17
other
Total, other adverse events
17 / 2012 / 17
serious
Total, serious adverse events
34 / 2013 / 17

Outcome results

Primary

All-Cause Mortality at Week 12

Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 1274 Participants
MucormycosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 122 Participants
Primary

All-Cause Mortality at Week 24

Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 2493 Participants
MucormycosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 245 Participants
Primary

All-Cause Mortality at Week 6

Number of participants who died due to any cause at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 648 Participants
MucormycosisAll-Cause Mortality at Week 61 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 12

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 1238 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 123 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 24

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 2442 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 243 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 6

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Number of participants with any adverse event based on the medical records at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 633 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Adverse Event at Week 62 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12

Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Unknown185 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Clinical success16 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Clinical failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Unknown15 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Clinical success2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 12Clinical failure0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24

Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Clinical success8 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Unknown193 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Clinical failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Unknown17 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Clinical success0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 24Clinical failure0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6

Clinical response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Clinical success, clinical failure and unknown. Clinical success: resolution or partial resolution of all attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings. Clinical failure: no resolution of any attributable clinical symptoms and physical findings and/or worsening. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any clinical response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Unknown173 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Clinical failure1 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Clinical success27 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Clinical failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Unknown14 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Clinical Response at Week 6Clinical success3 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12

Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Unknown195 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Success: Presumed eradication3 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Success: Eradication3 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Unknown17 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Success: Eradication0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 12Mycological Success: Presumed eradication0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24

Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Unknown198 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Success: Presumed eradication1 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Success: Eradication0 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Failure2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Unknown17 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Success: Eradication0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 24Mycological Success: Presumed eradication0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6

Mycological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Mycological success, mycological failure and unknown. Mycological success: eradication or presumed eradication of the original causative organism cultured. Mycological failure: persistence or presumed persistence. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any mycological response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Unknown190 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Success: Presumed eradication7 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Success: Eradication4 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Failure0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Unknown17 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Success: Eradication0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Mycological Response at Week 6Mycological Success: Presumed eradication0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12

Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: \>= 50% improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 12 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Unknown190 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Radiological success9 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Radiological failure2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Unknown16 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Radiological success1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 12Radiological failure0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24

Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: \>= 50% improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 24 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 24 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Unknown195 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Radiological success4 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Radiological failure2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Unknown16 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Radiological success0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 24Radiological failure1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6

Radiological response was evaluated according to the following mutually exclusive modalities: Radiological success, radiological failure and unknown. Radiological success: greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) improvement from initial assessment, or improvement of at least 25% from the initial assessment for the follow-up at 6 weeks or if end of treatment occurred before this time. Radiological failure: Failure to meet success criteria. Unknown: if there was not enough documentation to make the classification success or failure. Number of participants with any radiological response at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date or end of treatment, which ever occurred earlier (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Unknown188 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Radiological success11 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Radiological failure2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Unknown14 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Radiological success3 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Radiological Response at Week 6Radiological failure0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 12

Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 12 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 12 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 1230 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 123 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 24

Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 24 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 24 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 2434 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 243 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 6

Serious adverse event = any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Number of participants with any serious adverse event based on the medical records at Week 6 post index date were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: Week 6 post index date (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 626 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Event at Week 62 Participants
Secondary

Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment and Treatment Modification

Duration between Isavuconazole treatment and treatment modification was defined as the date of first modification minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Invasive AspergillosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment and Treatment Modification38.6 DaysStandard Deviation 59.4
MucormycosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment and Treatment Modification21.5 DaysStandard Deviation 27.6
Secondary

Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and First Outpatient Visit

Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of first outpatient visit minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Invasive AspergillosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and First Outpatient Visit63.0 DaysStandard Deviation 78.2
MucormycosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and First Outpatient Visit82.6 DaysStandard Deviation 128
Secondary

Duration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and Inpatient Hospitalization

Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of inpatient hospitalization minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Invasive AspergillosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and Inpatient Hospitalization65.2 DaysStandard Deviation 108.8
MucormycosisDuration Between Isavuconazole Treatment Initiation and Inpatient Hospitalization77.2 DaysStandard Deviation 125.1
Secondary

Duration of Isavuconazole Treatment

Duration between Isavuconazole treatment was defined as the date of discontinuation minus the date of isavuconazole treatment initiation. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Invasive AspergillosisDuration of Isavuconazole Treatment74.4 DaysStandard Deviation 121.7
MucormycosisDuration of Isavuconazole Treatment115.6 DaysStandard Deviation 97.5
Secondary

Mean Length of Stay For Inpatient Hospitalization

Length of stay was computed as the date of discharge from hospital minus the date of hospitalization plus (+) 1. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Invasive AspergillosisMean Length of Stay For Inpatient Hospitalization20.8 DaysStandard Deviation 44.3
MucormycosisMean Length of Stay For Inpatient Hospitalization20.0 DaysStandard Deviation 23.7
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole Administration

Number of participants according to dosage of drug administration: 200 milligram (mg), other and unknown were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At index date (date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019); retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole Administration200 mg186 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole AdministrationOther10 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole AdministrationUnknown5 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole Administration200 mg17 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole AdministrationOther0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Dosage of Isavuconazole AdministrationUnknown0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Location for Inpatient Hospitalization

Number of participants according to location for inpatient hospitalization such as: hematology ward, other ward, intensive care unit, transplantation ward, emergency room, general medicine ward, oncology ward and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationHaematology ward61 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationOther ward40 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationIntensive unit care (ICU)21 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationTransplantation ward14 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationEmergency room (ER)9 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationGeneral medicine ward9 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationOncology ward6 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationUnknown2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationUnknown0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationHaematology ward6 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationEmergency room (ER)3 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationOther ward5 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationOncology ward2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationIntensive unit care (ICU)1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationGeneral medicine ward0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Location for Inpatient HospitalizationTransplantation ward1 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Method of Administration

Number of participants according to method of drug administration: infusion, oral and unknown were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At index date (date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019); retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationInfusion105 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationOral92 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationUnknown4 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationInfusion8 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationOral9 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants According to Method of AdministrationUnknown0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant Treatments

Concomitant treatments included: Antibiotic agent, corticosteroid agent, chemotherapy, immunosuppressant agent, other and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. One participant could have more than one treatment. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsAntibiotic agent109 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsCorticosteroid agent17 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsChemotherapy7 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsImmunosuppressant agent3 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsOther5 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsUnknown2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsOther3 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsAntibiotic agent16 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsImmunosuppressant agent1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsCorticosteroid agent2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsUnknown0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Received Other Concomitant TreatmentsChemotherapy2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Switched to New Antifungal

Number of participants who switched to new antifungal therapy after discontinuation of Isavuconazole were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants Who Switched to New Antifungal34 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants Who Switched to New Antifungal2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Any Outpatient Visits

Number of participants with any outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Any Outpatient Visits87 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Any Outpatient Visits9 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Inpatient Hospitalization

Number of participants according to index treatment administered in the inpatient setting were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Inpatient Hospitalization114 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Inpatient Hospitalization14 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Isavuconazole Administered as Part of Combination Therapy

Number of participants with index treatment administered as part of antifungal combination therapy were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019. one participant could have received more than one treatment

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Isavuconazole Administered as Part of Combination Therapy53 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Isavuconazole Administered as Part of Combination Therapy27 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Isavuconazole Treatment Modification

Treatment modification was defined as change in dose or dosing schedule of participants who received isavuconazole. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Isavuconazole Treatment Modification24 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Isavuconazole Treatment Modification2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient Hospitalization

Number of participants with primary reason for inpatient hospitalization such as other disease monitoring, other, invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis disease monitoring, AE related to invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis and unknown were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationOther31 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationAE related to invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis2 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationInvasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis disease monitoring27 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationUnknown2 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationOther disease monitoring83 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationUnknown0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationOther disease monitoring8 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationOther6 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationInvasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis disease monitoring2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Primary Reason For Inpatient HospitalizationAE related to invasive aspergillosis or mucormycosis0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment Discontinuation

Number of participants with reasons for Isavuconazole treatment discontinuation were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationDeath (unrelated to therapy)75 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationParticipant completed planned course of treatment40 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationTreatment success (resolution of invasive fungal infection)33 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationOther17 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationLack of response to treatment12 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationUnknown9 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationAdverse event7 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationParticipant decision (unrelated to AEs)3 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationDrug-drug interaction3 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationTherapeutic drug monitoring1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationParticipant decision (unrelated to AEs)0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationDeath (unrelated to therapy)2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationUnknown1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationParticipant completed planned course of treatment8 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationTherapeutic drug monitoring0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationTreatment success (resolution of invasive fungal infection)1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationAdverse event2 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationOther1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationDrug-drug interaction0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Reasons for Isavuconazole Treatment DiscontinuationLack of response to treatment1 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)

Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)33 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)4 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Type of New Antifungal Therapy

Number of participants according to new antifungal therapy after end of isavuconazole treatment were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyLiposomal amphotericin B10 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyCaspofungin1 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyVoriconazole6 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyOther5 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyPosaconazole12 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyOther0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyPosaconazole1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyLiposomal amphotericin B1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyVoriconazole0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Type of New Antifungal TherapyCaspofungin0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment Modification

Number of participants with type of treatment modifications required during the index period were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationChange from infusion to oral capsule13 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationDose decrease6 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationOther14 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationChange from oral capsule to infusion4 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationDose increase11 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrequency increase4 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrequency decrease15 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrequency increase0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationFrequency decrease0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationOther1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationChange from infusion to oral capsule1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationDose increase0 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationDose decrease1 Participants
MucormycosisNumber of Participants With Types of Isavuconazole Treatment ModificationChange from oral capsule to infusion0 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Isavuconazole Treatment

Percentage of participants who discontinued Isavuconazole treatment were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Invasive AspergillosisPercentage of Participants Who Discontinued Isavuconazole Treatment93.0 Percentage of Participants
MucormycosisPercentage of Participants Who Discontinued Isavuconazole Treatment94.1 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Total Number of Outpatient Visits

Total number of outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Invasive AspergillosisTotal Number of Outpatient Visits103 Outpatient visits
MucormycosisTotal Number of Outpatient Visits12 Outpatient visits
Secondary

Type of Outpatient Visits

Type of outpatient visit (Health Care Professional Visit or Referral) such as secondary care visit (specialist), secondary care referral (specialist), primary care visit (general practitioner) and emergency room (ER) visit were reported in this outcome measure. Index date was defined as date of Isavuconazole treatment initiation anytime in between 15 October 2015 until 30 June 2019.

Time frame: From index date until 6 months after post-index treatment discontinuation, death, or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first (retrospective data extracted and evaluated from study start date and until study completion, approximately 34 months)

Population: Analysis population included all eligible participants whose data was retrieved and analyzed in this study. Here, Number of Participants Analyzed signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Invasive AspergillosisType of Outpatient VisitsSecondary care visit (specialist)70 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisType of Outpatient VisitsSecondary care referral (specialist)15 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisType of Outpatient VisitsPrimary care visit (general practitioner)6 Participants
Invasive AspergillosisType of Outpatient VisitsER visit4 Participants
MucormycosisType of Outpatient VisitsER visit1 Participants
MucormycosisType of Outpatient VisitsSecondary care visit (specialist)9 Participants
MucormycosisType of Outpatient VisitsPrimary care visit (general practitioner)0 Participants
MucormycosisType of Outpatient VisitsSecondary care referral (specialist)1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026