High Risk, Pregnancy
Conditions
Keywords
Fetal Movement, Maternal Outcome, Risk Pregnancy
Brief summary
Up till now, there is insufficient evidence that daily fetal movement counting for pregnant women who are already have a history of high risk pregnancy is beneficial or not in term of early detection and preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes. Aim The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effect of fetal movement counting on maternal and fetal outcome
Detailed description
The researchers met the pregnant women in antenatal clinics during their routine follow up. Woman who was eligible to be recruited in the study signed the consent after description of the study's purpose. Pregnant women in the study group received verbal information regarding normal fetal movements (i.e. description of the changing pattern of movement as the fetus develops, normal sleep/wake cycles, and factors which may modify the mother's perception of movements such as maternal weight and placental position), and its importance to be followed during the third trimester. Further, each pregnant woman in the study group was trained how to count the fetal movement (i.e.lying down on her left side after taking her meal, and concentrating on fetal movements, calculate it three times per day, half an hour/ one time and record it in the chart). As a rule, if there are less than 10 movements felt in 2 hours, women should contact her health care provider immediately (Royal college of obstetrician & gynecologists, 2011). Fetal movements counting chart was provided and women telephoned once a week in order to ensure proper recording. They also asked to present the fetal movements' chart to the researcher and thier health care providers in each antenatal follow up visit. Pregnant women in both groups; the study and the control groups followed according to thier antenatal visits schedule till delivery. Women in the control group received the antenatal hospital standard care. The maternal and neonatal outcomes had been assessed at delivery unit.
Interventions
OTHERFetal movement count
Pregnant women in the study group received verbal information regarding normal fetal movements (i.e. description of the changing pattern of movement as the fetus develops, normal sleep/wake cycles, and factors which may modify the mother's perception of movements such as maternal weight and placental position), and its importance to be followed during the third trimester. A chart for fetal movements counting provided and to ensure proper performance of this task, women telephoned once a week. They also asked to show the fetal movements chart to the researcher and the health care providers in each visit. Women followed according to her antenatal visits schedule till delivery.
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
Intervention group versus control group
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Second gravida * Singleton * 28 weeks gestation * History of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) * History of premature rupture of membrane (PROM) * History of preterm labor * History of gestational diabetes * History of antepartum hemorrhage * History of stillbirth * History of fetal growth restriction
Exclusion criteria
* History of psychological problems * Drugs abuse * Experience any terrible life events during the past 6 months * Oligohydramnios * Multi-fetal pregnancy * Fetal abnormalities * Smoking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased fetal movement count | 37 weeks gestation | Mothers' self report |
| Intrauterine fetal death | 37 weeks gestation | Antenatal follow up and examination |
| Still birth | Within 24 hoursafter delivery | Deliver died fetus or died within 24hrs. after delivery |
| NICU admission | 10 minutes after delivery | Newborn Apgar at fifth minutes less than 6 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy complications | 37 weeks gestation | Any progress in mothers' medical conditions that affect thier pregnancy outcomes |
| Delivery outcome | Immediatly after delivery | Mode of delivery and delivery complications |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed