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NBT-NM108 as an Early Treatment for Suspected or Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients

Modulation of Gut Microbiota With NBT-NM108 as an Early Treatment for Suspected or Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04540406
Acronym
COVGUT20
Enrollment
42
Registered
2020-09-07
Start date
2021-11-02
Completion date
2022-03-14
Last updated
2024-10-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19

Keywords

COVID-19, NBT-NM108, Notitia Biotechnologies Company, Notitia Biotechnologies, Microbiome, Microbiota, Gut microbiome, Gut microbiota, Corona Virus, Novel Corona Virus, SARS-CoV-2

Brief summary

This open-label, randomized, and controlled clinical trial aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of using NBT-NM108, a novel botanical-based fixed-combination drug, to modulate the gut microbiota and treat early-stage suspected or confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 patients.

Interventions

Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.

Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.

Sponsors

University of South Florida
CollaboratorOTHER
Rutgers University
CollaboratorOTHER
Notitia Biotechnologies Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 79 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Aged between 18 to 79 (inclusive) * Have mild to moderate COVID-19-like symptoms based on the symptom list from CDC (updated May 13, 2020) and the severity categorization from FDA \[18\]: a) Mild COVID-19 * Fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, and diarrhea * No clinical signs indicative of moderate, severe, or critical illness severity b) Moderate COVID-19 * Symptoms of moderate illness with COVID-19 could include any symptom of mild illness or shortness of breath with exertion * Clinical signs suggestive of moderate illness with COVID-19, such as respiratory rate ≥ 20 breaths/min, oxygen saturation level \> 93% on room air at sea level, heart rate ≥ 90 beats/min * No clinical signs indicative of severe or critical illness severity * Directed to home isolation by study physician * Confirm study enrollment within 7 days of symptom onset * Practice acceptable contraception, i.e., continue with current methods if participants are already practicing contraception, otherwise participants must agree to practicing contraception with a barrier method (male or female condom) or abstinence, from Day 1 to Day 35 or 7 days after the last dose of NBT-NM108 if they do not complete the 28-day intervention. * Have access to a smartphone, tablet, computer, or other qualifying internet-enabled device and daily internet access * Understand and be able to follow written and oral instructions in English * Provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Have tested positive for COVID-19 and recovered * Receiving vancomycin monotherapy or oral broad-spectrum antibiotics * Inability to receive oral fluids * Self-reported allergy or intolerance to any ingredients in NBT-NM108 * Surgery involving the intestinal lumen within the last 30 days * Documented diagnosis of celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease or irritable bowel syndrome * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Bariatric surgery * Immunocompromised, e.g., cancer treatment, bone marrow/organ transplant, immune deficiency, poorly controlled HIV/AIDS, prolonged use of steroids or other immunosuppressant medications

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Day 0-28Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) significantly correlated with the first principal coordinate (PC1) from the covariate-adjusted Principal Coordinates Analysis (aPCoA) were identified, each having an average relative abundance greater than 0.001%. These ASVs represent specific microbial features whose relative abundance was most strongly associated with the primary axis of variation in the microbiome data, after adjusting for covariates. It was hypothesized that PC1 might reflect the direction of microbiome changes induced by the intervention, given its association with shifts observed in participants' microbiome compositions before and after the intervention. The unit of measure used here is the relative abundance percentage of each ASV in the stool sample.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalAt days 0, 14, 28, and 56(not specified)
Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19At days 0, 14, 28, and 56
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective SymptomsAt days 28 and 56All vitals signs are within normal range for at least 24h, including body temperature 36.4-37.5C (97.7-99.5F), pulse rate \<90/min, respiratory rate 12-16/min, and oxygen saturation level at 95-100%.
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective SymptomsAt days 28 and 56Absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48h, including the presence of chills or feeling feverish , cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea
Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and CoughAt days 28 and 56Proportion of participants who have complete resolution of subjective symptoms except fatigue and cough, i.e. absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48 h, including the presence of chills or feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea
Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19At days 0, 14, 28, and 56Hospitalization or death
Oral Body Temperature (F)At days 0, 14, 28, and 56
Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelAt days 0, 14, 28, and 56
Pulse Rate Per MinuteAt days 0, 14, 28, and 56
Respiratory Rate Per MinuteAt days 0, 14, 28, and 56
Fasting Blood GlucoseAt days 0 and 28
Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance DocumentDay 0Proportion of participants who meet each COVID-19 category in both mild, moderate, and severe categories

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care
NBT-NM108: Taken in the form of drinks four times a day (before each main meal and 2 hours after dinner) for 28 days. Each drink is prepared by mixing one sachet (30 g) with 500 ml of water.
16
Usual Care Only
Usual Care Only: Control group will also follow the same schedule except they will drink the same volume of water without NBT-NM108.
15
Total31

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNBT-NM108 + Usual CareUsual Care OnlyTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants14 Participants29 Participants
Age, Continuous44.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
45.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.1
44.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants14 Participants29 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants2 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
12 Participants11 Participants23 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
16 participants15 participants31 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants9 Participants21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants6 Participants10 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 160 / 15
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 160 / 15
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 160 / 15

Outcome results

Primary

Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28

Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) significantly correlated with the first principal coordinate (PC1) from the covariate-adjusted Principal Coordinates Analysis (aPCoA) were identified, each having an average relative abundance greater than 0.001%. These ASVs represent specific microbial features whose relative abundance was most strongly associated with the primary axis of variation in the microbiome data, after adjusting for covariates. It was hypothesized that PC1 might reflect the direction of microbiome changes induced by the intervention, given its association with shifts observed in participants' microbiome compositions before and after the intervention. The unit of measure used here is the relative abundance percentage of each ASV in the stool sample.

Time frame: Day 0-28

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV0074 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.003 percentageStandard Deviation 0.009
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV05T7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.004
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Fusicatenibacter ASV07L5 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.092 percentageStandard Deviation 0.201
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Acetanaerobacterium ASV00E7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.004
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Ruminococcus_gauvreauii_group ASV0GHA (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.012
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Agathobacter ASV00LE (positively correlated with PC1)7.74 percentageStandard Deviation 8.227
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group ASV0GHH (negatively correlated with PC1)0.004 percentageStandard Deviation 0.022
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Roseburia ASV01JE (negatively correlated with PC1)1.211 percentageStandard Deviation 2.551
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_GCA_900066575 ASV03BI (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0.001
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Bacteroides_uniformis ASV04EI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.096 percentageStandard Deviation 0.364
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Phascolarctobacterium ASV0EJD (negatively correlated with PC1)0.154 percentageStandard Deviation 0.597
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_UGG-010 ASV06Y8 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.005
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Veillonella ASV0065 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.022 percentageStandard Deviation 0.048
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Frisingicoccus ASV0EAB (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.005
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV030X (negatively correlated with PC1)0.019 percentageStandard Deviation 0.035
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0034 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.13 percentageStandard Deviation 0.153
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Eggerthellaceae ASV0G1P (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.002
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Shuttleworthia ASV03B1 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.014 percentageStandard Deviation 0.059
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Parabacteroides ASV000W (negatively correlated with PC1)0.003 percentageStandard Deviation 0.013
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0055 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.005 percentageStandard Deviation 0.023
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV0074 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.005
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0055 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.009 percentageStandard Deviation 0.025
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_GCA_900066575 ASV03BI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Acetanaerobacterium ASV00E7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Phascolarctobacterium ASV0EJD (negatively correlated with PC1)0.068 percentageStandard Deviation 0.279
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV05T7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.005 percentageStandard Deviation 0.011
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Agathobacter ASV00LE (positively correlated with PC1)6.251 percentageStandard Deviation 7.363
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Frisingicoccus ASV0EAB (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Parabacteroides ASV000W (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Ruminococcus_gauvreauii_group ASV0GHA (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Veillonella ASV0065 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.1 percentageStandard Deviation 0.246
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group ASV0GHH (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Shuttleworthia ASV03B1 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.012 percentageStandard Deviation 0.025
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Fusicatenibacter ASV07L5 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.23 percentageStandard Deviation 0.457
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Eggerthellaceae ASV0G1P (negatively correlated with PC1)0.003 percentageStandard Deviation 0.007
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0034 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.164 percentageStandard Deviation 0.149
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV030X (negatively correlated with PC1)0.02 percentageStandard Deviation 0.046
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Bacteroides_uniformis ASV04EI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.044 percentageStandard Deviation 0.181
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Roseburia ASV01JE (negatively correlated with PC1)0.857 percentageStandard Deviation 1.031
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_UGG-010 ASV06Y8 (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Ruminococcus_gauvreauii_group ASV0GHA (negatively correlated with PC1)0.003 percentageStandard Deviation 0.013
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Agathobacter ASV00LE (positively correlated with PC1)7.986 percentageStandard Deviation 7.997
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Roseburia ASV01JE (negatively correlated with PC1)0.703 percentageStandard Deviation 0.77
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0034 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.185 percentageStandard Deviation 0.273
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Fusicatenibacter ASV07L5 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.067 percentageStandard Deviation 0.191
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Bacteroides_uniformis ASV04EI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.311 percentageStandard Deviation 1.131
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Phascolarctobacterium ASV0EJD (negatively correlated with PC1)0.225 percentageStandard Deviation 0.98
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Veillonella ASV0065 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.029 percentageStandard Deviation 0.089
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV030X (negatively correlated with PC1)0.024 percentageStandard Deviation 0.065
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Shuttleworthia ASV03B1 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.004 percentageStandard Deviation 0.013
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Parabacteroides ASV000W (negatively correlated with PC1)0.01 percentageStandard Deviation 0.042
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0055 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.006 percentageStandard Deviation 0.024
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV05T7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group ASV0GHH (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.004
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Acetanaerobacterium ASV00E7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV0074 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.006
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Eggerthellaceae ASV0G1P (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0.001
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_UGG-010 ASV06Y8 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.004 percentageStandard Deviation 0.014
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_GCA_900066575 ASV03BI (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0.002
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Frisingicoccus ASV0EAB (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0.002
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Parabacteroides ASV000W (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Shuttleworthia ASV03B1 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.007 percentageStandard Deviation 0.019
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_GCA_900066575 ASV03BI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.006
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV0074 (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV030X (negatively correlated with PC1)0.02 percentageStandard Deviation 0.041
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Veillonella ASV0065 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.088 percentageStandard Deviation 0.228
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Roseburia ASV01JE (negatively correlated with PC1)1.054 percentageStandard Deviation 1.23
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Eggerthellaceae ASV0G1P (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Phascolarctobacterium ASV0EJD (negatively correlated with PC1)0.072 percentageStandard Deviation 0.279
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Bacteroides_uniformis ASV04EI (negatively correlated with PC1)0.043 percentageStandard Deviation 0.168
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Agathobacter ASV00LE (positively correlated with PC1)5.54 percentageStandard Deviation 5.399
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_UGG-010 ASV06Y8 (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Fusicatenibacter ASV07L5 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.122 percentageStandard Deviation 0.252
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Ruminococcus_gauvreauii_group ASV0GHA (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0034 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.142 percentageStandard Deviation 0.198
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group ASV0GHH (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnospiraceae ASV05T7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.002 percentageStandard Deviation 0.006
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Lachnoclostridium ASV0055 (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Frisingicoccus ASV0EAB (negatively correlated with PC1)0 percentageStandard Deviation 0
Usual Care Only (Day 28)Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) That Are Significantly Correlated With Variation in the Microbiome Data Between NBT-NM108 Group and Usual Care Only Group From Day 0 to 28Acetanaerobacterium ASV00E7 (negatively correlated with PC1)0.001 percentageStandard Deviation 0.003
Comparison: PCoA (Principal Coordinates Analysis) + PERMANOVA (Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance) are exploratory multivariate techniques commonly used in microbiome research to assess and visualize differences in community composition. The null hypothesis for PERMANOVA is that there are no differences in the centroids (multivariate means) of the groups being compared. The microbial communities in different groups or conditions are not significantly different from each other.
Secondary

Fasting Blood Glucose

Time frame: At days 0 and 28

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Fasting Blood GlucoseDay 091 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Fasting Blood GlucoseDay 2890 mg/dLStandard Deviation 5.2
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Fasting Blood GlucoseDay 092 mg/dLStandard Deviation 6.8
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Fasting Blood GlucoseDay 2889 mg/dLStandard Deviation 7
Secondary

Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Document

Proportion of participants who meet each COVID-19 category in both mild, moderate, and severe categories

Time frame: Day 0

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentmild8 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentmoderate8 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentsevere0 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentmild7 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentmoderate8 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Illness Severity Based on the Categorization From FDA and World Health Organization COVID-19 Guidance Documentsevere0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19

Hospitalization or death

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 00 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 140 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 280 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 560 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 560 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 00 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 280 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants That Were Hospitalized or Died From COVID19Day 140 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 280 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 00 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 560 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 140 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 560 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 00 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 280 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room From COVID-19Day 140 Participants
Secondary

Oral Body Temperature (F)

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 097.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 1.2
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 1497.9 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 0.5
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 2897.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 0.8
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 5697.6 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 1
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 5697.1 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 0.9
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 097.4 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 1.3
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 2897.4 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 0.7
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oral Body Temperature (F)Day 1497.3 Degrees Fahrenheit (F)Standard Deviation 0.6
Secondary

Oxygen Saturation SpO2 Level

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 096.5 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.7
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 1498.1 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.1
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 2897.0 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.2
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 5693.0 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.1
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 5694.0 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.2
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 097.3 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.3
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 2898.4 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1.1
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Oxygen Saturation SpO2 LevelDay 1497.6 percentage of oxygen saturationStandard Deviation 1
Secondary

Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the Hospital

(not specified)

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 016 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 1416 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 2816 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 5616 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 5615 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 015 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 2815 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Are Alive and Not Admitted to the HospitalDay 1415 Participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective Symptoms

All vitals signs are within normal range for at least 24h, including body temperature 36.4-37.5C (97.7-99.5F), pulse rate \<90/min, respiratory rate 12-16/min, and oxygen saturation level at 95-100%.

Time frame: At days 28 and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective SymptomsDay 2811 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective SymptomsDay 5616 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective SymptomsDay 2811 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Objective SymptomsDay 5615 Participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms

Absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48h, including the presence of chills or feeling feverish , cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea

Time frame: At days 28 and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective SymptomsDay 285 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective SymptomsDay 5616 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective SymptomsDay 287 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective SymptomsDay 5615 Participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and Cough

Proportion of participants who have complete resolution of subjective symptoms except fatigue and cough, i.e. absence of all COVID-19-like symptoms listed by CDC (updated May 13, 2020) for at least 48 h, including the presence of chills or feeling feverish, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting and diarrhea

Time frame: At days 28 and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and CoughDay 285 Participants
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and CoughDay 5616 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and CoughDay 287 Participants
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Proportion of Participants Who Have Complete Resolution of Subjective Symptoms Except Fatigue and CoughDay 5615 Participants
Secondary

Pulse Rate Per Minute

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 078.0 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 9
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 2871.0 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 6.5
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 1479.7 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 5.9
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 5670.5 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 6.7
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 1478.8 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 6.2
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 079.9 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 10.1
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 5671 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 6.3
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Pulse Rate Per MinuteDay 2872.1 beats per minuteStandard Deviation 9.4
Secondary

Respiratory Rate Per Minute

Time frame: At days 0, 14, 28, and 56

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 018.1 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 12.1
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 5613.6 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 5
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 1417.0 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 5
NBT-NM108 + Usual Care (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 2815.4 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 4.9
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 2814.1 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 5.1
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 018.3 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 13.2
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 1417.5 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 4.5
Usual Care Only (Day 0)Respiratory Rate Per MinuteDay 5614 breaths per minuteStandard Deviation 5.2

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026