Sepsis
Conditions
Keywords
sepsis, septic shock, esmolol
Brief summary
The investigators conduct an RCT to explore the efficacy of esmolol in patients with septic shock and sepsis.
Detailed description
Severe sepsis, septic shock, and their complications have become the major healthcare problem that affects millions of people each year, resulting in high mortality rates. Septic responses have an extremely complex chain of events including inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes, humoral and cellular reactions, and cardiocirculatory abnormalities. Esmolol may have some potential in treating septic shock and sepsis. The investigators conduct an RCT to explore the efficacy of esmolol in patients with septic shock and sepsis.
Interventions
The protocol required a titrated esmolol infusion commenced at 25 mg/ h, with an upper dose limit of 2000 mg/h, to maintain the HR between 75 and 90 bpm in ES group. The control group were treated with placebo.
Placebo
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* sepsis patients * HR\>100bpm 6h after admission * with CVC and ScvO2\>65%
Exclusion criteria
* age \<18 years, * used β-blocker before, * cardiac dysrhythmias, * need for an inotropic agent, * valvular heart disease, * hemoglobin\>6g/L * pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| REE | Day 7 after enrollment | Resting energy expenditure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 28-day mortality rate | Day 28 after enrollment | 28-day mortality rate |
| HR control rate | 24 hours after enrollment | target heart rate control rate |
| Vasoactive drug administration dose | Day 1/3/7 after enrollment | Vasoactive drug administration dose |
| Concentration of Lac | Day 1/3/7 after enrollment | Concentration of lactic acid |
| O2ER | Day 1/3/7 after enrollment | oxygen extraction rate |