Carotid Atherosclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
: Use of novel radio-pharmaceutical 64CUDOTA-ECL1i to evaluate arterial atherosclrosis
Detailed description
Using 64CUDOTA-ECL1i to evaluate arterial atherosclrosis in normal volunteers and patients with carotid or femoral arterial atherosclerosis..
Interventions
Patients in Group 1, normal volunteers and patients with carotid and femoral artery disease who will be having surgery, will have a 1 day imaging session lasting approximately 60 minutes with an injection of 64CU-DOTA-ECL1i to visualize the carotid and femoral arteries. Patients with carotid and femoral artery disease will have their plaque specimens collected for further sutdy
Patients in Group 2, who are patients with carotid and femoral artery disease who will not be having surgery will have two imaging sessions 7-14 days apart
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Normal Volunteers: 18-40 years of age, non smoker, no history of diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia. Patients: 50-89 years of age, adequate nutritional status, with or without smoking history, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidema. Both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with known carotid artery atherosclrosis \>70% and scheduled to undergo surgery. Advanced peripheral artery disease. \-
Exclusion criteria
Inability to receive and sign informed consent. Currently enrolled in another study. Patients who have type 1 diabetes or are in septic shock, receiving steroid therapy, recent history of heavy alcohol consumption, (male \>2 drinks per day, and female \> 1 drink per day. following extreme diets like Atkins or South Beach diet or with Stage 4 chronic renal failure. Patients with unstable clinical condition that in the opinion of the PI precludes participation in the study. Inability to tolerate 60 minutes in a supine position with arms down at sides. Contraindications to MR imaging, (pacemaker, brain aneurysm clips, shrapnel, etc. Positive pregnancy test or lactating. Have another conditions such as cancer or autoimmune/inflammatory diseases, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis that are known to have increased expression of CCR2. \-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of 64CU-ECL1i , imaging characteristics | 1 or 2 days | Injecting normal volunteers and patients who have blocked arteries with a single bolus injection. The dose of the injection is 8-10, and the above drug is measured in millicuries, which is a unit of radioactivity. the dose of millicuries will be 8-10 millicures |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| PET/MR camera, imaging performance | 1-2 days | Utilizing the PET/MR camera using audiography, which can show the presence and size of the blockage |
Countries
United States