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Outcomes After Laparotomy for Penetrating Abdominal Trauma

Outcomes After Laparotomy for Penetrating Abdominal Trauma: A Cohort Study From a Tertiary Trauma Hospital in South Africa

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04536818
Enrollment
196
Registered
2020-09-03
Start date
2019-04-01
Completion date
2019-09-30
Last updated
2020-09-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Penetrating Abdominal Trauma

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes of adult patients hospitalised due to penetrating abdominal trauma at a tertiary trauma hospital in South Africa. Our primary objective is to study the association between waiting time to surgery and outcome (mortality, complications, and length of hospital stay) in normotensive patients treated with laparotomy for penetrating abdominal trauma.

Interventions

PROCEDURELaparotomy

Exploratory laparotomy.

Sponsors

University of Stellenbosch
CollaboratorOTHER
Karolinska Institutet
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients that are admitted due to penetrating abdominal injuries, irrespective of injury mechanism, time from injury and prior treatment. * Patients that are treated with laparotomy.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients that are admitted due to blunt trauma or combinations of blunt and penetrating trauma. * Patients who are dead on arrival. * Patients that are only re-admitted during the study period, i.e. patients that received primary treatment by TBH before study initiation.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
DeathThrough study completion, an average of 2 weeksIn-hospital death.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Length of stayThrough study completion, an average of 2 weeksLength of hospital stay.
ComplicationsThrough study completion, an average of 2 weeksComplications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.

Countries

South Africa

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026