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Decellularized, Whole Donor Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction Grafts

A Single Arm, Single Center Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Healing Time of a Decellularized, Whole Donor Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction Graft

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04534010
Enrollment
6
Registered
2020-09-01
Start date
2021-04-28
Completion date
2024-11-21
Last updated
2025-12-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Brief summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate safety and healing time after nipple-areolar complex (NAC) reconstruction with the BioAesthetics' decellularized human nipple-areolar complex (dcl-hNAC) graft in patients who have had autologous breast reconstruction for breast cancer. Secondary objectives will be to assess patient satisfaction, patient well-being, patient self-esteem, patient body image, patient psychological well-being, nipple dimensions and sensitivity following NAC reconstruction surgery with the BioAesthetics' dcl-hNAC graft.

Interventions

DEVICENACgraft

Patients requiring reconstruction of their nipple and areola have a NACgraft surgically implanted on their breasts. A NACgraft is a novel decellularized cadaveric implant derived from human nipples.

Sponsors

Stanford University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Patient age 18-65 * Patient desires NAC grafting ≥3 months after autologous breast reconstruction * Patient agrees to sleep on back until grafts healed (6 weeks) * Patient agrees to abstain from aspirin, alcohol, or excessive caffeine until grafts healed (6 weeks) * Patient agrees to not undergo NAC tattooing until completing study (12 months) * Patient is able to understand and willing to sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* History of delayed wound healing * history of Vitamin C deficiency * history of diabetes (Type I or Type II) * current BMI\<18.5 or \>40 kg/m, * patient has any other uncontrolled comorbidity. * Patient has a history of allergic reaction to any decellularized biologic matrix product. * Patient is currently smoking or using tobacco or nicotine products (i.e. patch, gum, or nasal spray) or has used such products in the past 12 months. * Patient is currently receiving radiation or chemotherapy or received radiation to the breast wall. * Patient has a history of prior NAC reconstruction * Patient has had NAC tattooing. * Patient is pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the study period.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Grafts With Complete Healing3, 6 and 12 monthsComplete is defined as when the graft is \>99% epithelialized. Degree of healing will be based on visual assessment by the surgeon and central reviewer with the following metrics on a visual analog scale (VAS): epithelialization (0-100%); granulation (0-100%); overall healing (0-100%). Photographs will be taken using a standardized 3d imaging device, stored and transmitted securely to a central reviewer for independent review.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
NACgraft Patients
Patients requiring reconstruction of their nipple and areola have a NACgraft surgically implanted on their breasts.
6
Total6

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNACgraft Patients
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 6
other
Total, other adverse events
2 / 6
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 6

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Grafts With Complete Healing

Complete is defined as when the graft is \>99% epithelialized. Degree of healing will be based on visual assessment by the surgeon and central reviewer with the following metrics on a visual analog scale (VAS): epithelialization (0-100%); granulation (0-100%); overall healing (0-100%). Photographs will be taken using a standardized 3d imaging device, stored and transmitted securely to a central reviewer for independent review.

Time frame: 3, 6 and 12 months

Population: Participant who complete the protocol

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_UNITS)
NACgraft patientsNumber of Grafts With Complete Healing3 months8 grafts
NACgraft patientsNumber of Grafts With Complete Healing6 months8 grafts
NACgraft patientsNumber of Grafts With Complete Healing12 months8 grafts

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026