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Expert Guiding Technology to Help Individuals With Developmental Challenges Build Life and Vocational Skills

Expert Guiding Technology to Help Individuals With Developmental Challenges Build Life and Vocational Skills

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04518358
Enrollment
16
Registered
2020-08-19
Start date
2019-09-01
Completion date
2022-08-31
Last updated
2024-04-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability

Keywords

expert software, behavioral intervention, Life Skill, Vocational Skill

Brief summary

Clinical trials will evaluate the efficacy of expert guiding technology to support instructors to better help individuals with developmental challenges due to ASD and ID learn life and vocational skills. Single Case Research Designs (SCRD) will be used to evaluate expert guiding technology interventions to support Task Analysis. SCRDs are a viable alternative to large group studies such as randomized clinical trials. Single case studies involve repeated measures, and manipulation of an independent variable. SCRD studies allow for rigorous experimental evaluation of intervention effects and provide a strong basis for establishing causal inferences. Research design: A multiple baseline across tasks or participants will be used to evaluate the impact of the expert guiding technology on staff and consumers' performance. Dependent Variables. DV1: Staff performance: The percentage of teaching steps correctly implemented will be calculated and monitored. The teaching steps are predetermined including what types of prompts will be used for each step of the task analysis of the identified consumer's adaptive living skills, record data on consumer's performance, and the timing of delivery of reinforcers and prompts. DV2: Consumers' performance: The percentage of Independent completion of the steps of task analyses for identified daily living skills will be calculated and monitored. The completed step is considered independent when the consumer completed the step without prompts from the staff within five seconds of the initial instruction (discriminative stimulus) given or the completion of the previous step. DV3: Consumers' performance: the amount of time taken to independent completion. Independent Variable: Versions of expert guiding technology to support instructors in providing Task Analyses instruction while collecting data on consumer performance. GAINS: During the GAINS sessions, the staff will follow the pre-programmed teaching protocol in the expert guiding technology. The system will provide step-by-step verbal prompts to the staff throughout the sessions. This includes which prompt to use for each step, when to provide reinforcers, and which target task to work on. The system will also monitor the consumer's progress and notify the staff if the target task is mastered or not.

Detailed description

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) remains the most effective and scientifically-validated approach to remediate the deficits caused by Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID). Clinical trials will evaluate the efficacy of expert guiding technology to support instructors to better help individuals with developmental challenges due to ASD and ID learn life and vocational skills. Single Case Research Designs (SCRD) will be used to evaluate expert guiding technology interventions to support Task Analysis. SCRDs are a viable alternative to large group studies such as randomized clinical trials. Single case studies involve repeated measures, and manipulation of an independent variable. SCRD studies allow for rigorous experimental evaluation of intervention effects and provide a strong basis for establishing causal inferences. Research design: A multiple baseline across tasks or participants will be used to evaluate the impact of the expert guiding technology on staff and consumers' performance. Dependent Variables. DV1: Staff performance: The percentage of teaching steps correctly implemented will be calculated and monitored. The teaching steps are predetermined including what types of prompts will be used for each step of the task analysis of the identified consumer's adaptive living skills, record data on consumer's performance, and the timing of delivery of reinforcers and prompts. DV2: Consumers' performance: The percentage of Independent completion of the steps of task analyses for identified daily living skills will be calculated and monitored. The completed step is considered independent when the consumer completed the step without prompts from the staff within five seconds of the initial instruction (discriminative stimulus) given or the completion of the previous step. DV3: Consumers' performance: the amount of time taken to independent completion. Independent Variable: Versions of expert guiding technology to support instructors in providing Task Analyses instruction while collecting data on consumer performance. GAINS: During the GAINS sessions, the staff will follow the pre-programmed teaching protocol in the expert guiding technology. The system will provide step-by-step verbal prompts to the staff throughout the sessions. This includes which prompt to use for each step, when to provide reinforcers, and which target task to work on. The system will also monitor the consumer's progress and notify the staff if the target task is mastered or not. Procedural fidelity: procedural fidelity checklist will be implemented to ensure the accuracy of implementation of baseline and intervention procedures. The percentage of accurate implementation will be calculated by dividing the number of steps implemented accurately by the total steps of procedures multiplying by 100. Develop and conduct survey of staff and consumers to evaluate social validity of expert guiding technology.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALUse of Expert Guiding Technology (GAINS) to Improve Live and Vocational Skills for Individuals with Developmental Challenges

During the GAINS sessions, the Direct Support Professional (DSP) will follow the pre-programmed teaching protocol in the expert guiding technology. The system will provide step-by-step verbal prompts to the DSP throughout sessions. This includes which prompt to use for each step of the target skill, when to provide reinforcers, and which target task to work on. The system will also monitor the participant's (adults with ASD/ID) progress and notify the DSP if the target skill is mastered.

Sponsors

John T. Nosek
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

A multiple probe design across participants will be used. This design necessitates a minimum of three participants to demonstrate experimental control, however 8 will be recruited. The small-N design yields much higher power and inferential validity than a traditional between-subject design, allowing for a much smaller n. The eight adults with ASD/ID will be divided into two groups, with four participants per group, which creates two sets of multiple probe designs. Baseline data will be collected for all participants (fidelity of treatment implementation for DSPs and independent completion of steps for adults with ASD/ID) for a minimum of three-to-five sessions prior to implementation of the intervention. Baseline data collection will continue until stability is achieved through each data point not exceeding 20% of mean responding during baseline. The intervention will be implemented in a staggered manner within each group in order to assess the effects of the intervention.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

\- Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities

Exclusion criteria

\- none

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.
Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks. There will be twoIn addition to the level of independence of adults with ASD/ID, the number of sessions required for them to acquire the target skill will be monitored. The criterion of skill acquisition is 90% or above of independent completion of steps for three consecutive sessions.
Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSingle Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks. There will be twoIn addition to the level of independence of adults with ASD/ID, the number of sessions required for them to acquire the target skill will be monitored. The criterion of skill acquisition is 90% or above of independent completion of steps for three consecutive sessions.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

One adult participant with ASD took part in both SCED 1 and SCED 2. The enrollment number reflects the total unique number of participants.

Pre-assignment details

Numbers in the table reflect dyads of instructor and adult with ASD.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Single Case Experimental Design (SCED) 1
Chimes staff identified the task of putting a computer shipping box together as very challenging. Consumers who could do this task were paid more for this task. This target task was observed and analyzed and nine task steps were identified. Because staff had identified this task as very challenging and since the steps to assemble the top were the same as assembling the bottom, the task was limited to assembling the bottom, then putting together the bottom with pre-assembled tops. The first SCED evaluated the efficacy of GAINS in helping to teach this task.
8
Single Case Experimental Design (SCED) 2
Chimes staff identified the task of doing the laundry as a very useful and challenging task. This target task was observed and analyzed and 18 task steps were identified that required participants to complete tasks across a laundry room setup for training. 1) Pre-baseline DSP training: None. 2) Baseline: DSPs were given a list of the 18 task steps and told to teach as they normally would.
9
Total17

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSingle Case Experimental Design (SCED) 2Single Case Experimental Design (SCED) 1Total
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants4 Participants9 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Between 18 and 65 years
4 Participants4 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Between 18 and 65 years
4 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants4 Participants8 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants4 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants6 Participants11 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
4 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
4 participants4 participants4 participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Female
4 Participants2 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 1 + 2 Instructors
Male
1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Female
0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 1 Adults with ASD
Male
4 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Female
1 Participants1 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
SCED 2 Adults with ASD
Male
3 Participants3 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 0
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: Instructors within the first dyad.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 7 - Intervention75 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 8 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 9 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Instructor in Dyad2

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 4 - Intervention20 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 5 - Intervention86 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 6 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 7 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 8 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 9 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Instructor in Dyad3

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 7 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 8 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 9 - Baseline88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Instructor in Dyad 4

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 7 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 8 - Baseline88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 9 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention80 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 1 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Instructor in Dyad 1

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 25 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 5 - Intervention0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 6 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 7 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 8 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 9 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 22 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 23 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 24 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 26 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 27 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 28 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 29 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 1 InstructorSession 30 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Instructor in Dyad 2

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 7 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 9 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 10 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 11 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 12 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 22 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 23 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 24 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 25 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 2 InstructorSession 26 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Instructor in Dyad 3

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 7 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 9 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 10 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 11 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 12 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 13 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 14 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 16 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 22 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 23 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 24 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 25 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 26 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 27 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 28 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 29 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 3 InstructorSession 30 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
Primary

Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 Instructor

One dependent measure is the fidelity of the teaching protocol implemented by DSPs. Each teaching protocol is comprised of a series of specific steps. Fidelity of the teaching protocol will be evaluated through collection of yes responses for accurately following the protocol and no responses for not accurately following the protocol for each step of the chain. The percentage of accurate implementation of the protocol will be calculated by dividing the steps marked with yes by the total number of the steps (sum of steps with yes and no) and multiplied by 100. Data will be collected through multiple trials in order to perform visual analysis.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Instructor in Dyad 4

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 7 - Baseline22.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 6 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 9 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 10 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 11 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 12 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 13 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 14 - Baseline33.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 15 - Baseline27.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 16 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 17 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 18 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 19 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 20 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 21 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Fidelity of Treatment Implementation SCED 2 Dyad 4 InstructorSession 22 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Intervention33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Intervention80 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Baseline88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Baseline100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Baseline55 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Baseline77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention86 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention66 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention75 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention75 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention88 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention77 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention100 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Intervention0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Intervention44.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention44.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention27.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention50.00 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 22 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 23 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 24 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 25 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 26 - Intervention44.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 27 - Intervention77.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 28 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 29 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 1 Adult With ASDSession 30 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline16.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Intervention88.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Intervention11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention22.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention44.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 22 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 23 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 24 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 25 - Intervention50 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 2 Adult With ASDSession 26 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Intervention0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Intervention0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Intervention11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Intervention22.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention27.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention16.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention22.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 22 - Intervention11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 23 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 24 - Intervention44.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 25 - Intervention55.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 26 - Intervention33.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 27 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 28 - Intervention66.67 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 29 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 3 Adult With ASDSession 30 - Intervention33.33 Percent Correct
Primary

Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASD

Each target skill performed by adults with ASD/ID will be task analyzed. Tasks analysis involves breaking the skill down into smaller steps. The percentage of independent completion of steps will be calculated by dividing the number of independently completed steps by the total number of steps and multiplying by 100. Data will be captured through multiple trials to make visual analysis possible.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks.

Population: SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 1 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 2 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 3 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 4 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 5 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 6 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 7 - Baseline22.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 8 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 9 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 10 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 11 - Baseline0 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 12 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 13 - Baseline5.56 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 14 - Baseline33.33 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 15 - Baseline27.78 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 16 - Baseline11.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 17 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 18 - Intervention61.11 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 19 - Intervention94.44 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 20 - Intervention72.22 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 21 - Intervention38.89 Percent Correct
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Independent Completion of Steps SCED 2 Dyad 4 Adult With ASDSession 22 - Intervention83.33 Percent Correct
Secondary

Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASD

In addition to the level of independence of adults with ASD/ID, the number of sessions required for them to acquire the target skill will be monitored. The criterion of skill acquisition is 90% or above of independent completion of steps for three consecutive sessions.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks. There will be two

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 3 Adult With ASD17 Number of Sessions to reach independence
Secondary

Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASD

In addition to the level of independence of adults with ASD/ID, the number of sessions required for them to acquire the target skill will be monitored. The criterion of skill acquisition is 90% or above of independent completion of steps for three consecutive sessions.

Time frame: Single Case Research Design (SCRD): Multiple Baselines Repeated Measures Design. Repeated measures in baselines and repeated measures in the intervention will be taken after each intervention of the technology for approximately 3 weeks. There will be two

Population: SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult with ASD

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
SCED 1 Instructor Dyad 1Number of Sessions to Skill Acquisition SCED 1 Dyad 4 Adult With ASD21 Number of Sessions to reach independence

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026