Participants With or Without Stable Co-morbidities Associated With Progression to Severe COVID-19 at Different Stages of the Protocol
Conditions
Keywords
Prevention, Vaccine
Brief summary
The study will evaluate the efficacy of Ad26.COV2.S in the prevention of molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19, as compared to placebo, in adult participants.
Interventions
Ad26.COV2.S will be administered at a single dose of 5\*10\^10 virus particles (vp) on Day 1 (or Month 6 for placebo recipients) and as a single booster dose at Year 1.
Participants will receive Placebo.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Contraceptive (birth control) use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the acceptable methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies * All participants of childbearing potential must: have a negative highly sensitive urine pregnancy test at screening; and have a negative highly sensitive urine pregnancy test immediately prior to each study vaccine administration * Participant agrees to not donate bone marrow, blood, and blood products from the first study vaccine administration until 3 months after receiving the last dose of study vaccine * Must be willing to provide verifiable identification, has means to be contacted and to contact the investigator during the study * Must be able to read, understand, and complete questionnaires in the electronic clinical outcome assessment (eCOA) (that is, the coronavirus disease-2019 \[COVID 19\] signs and symptoms surveillance question, the e-Diary, and the electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs). Note: Participants with visual impairment are eligible for study participation and may have caregiver assistance in completing the electronic clinical outcome assessment (eCOA) questionnaires
Exclusion criteria
* Participant has a clinically significant acute illness (this does not include minor illnesses such as diarrhea or mild upper respiratory tract infection) or temperature greater than or equal to (\>=) 38.0 degree Celsius (100.4-degree Fahrenheit) within 24 hours prior to the planned first dose of study vaccine; randomization at a later date is permitted at the discretion of the investigator and after consultation with the sponsor * Participant received or plans to receive: (a) licensed live attenuated vaccines - within 28 days before or after planned administration of study vaccine ; and (b) other licensed (not live) vaccines - within 14 days before or after planned administration of study vaccine * Participant previously received a coronavirus vaccine * Participant received an investigational drug (including investigational drugs for prophylaxis of COVID-19) within 30 days or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days or received investigational immunoglobulin (Ig) or monoclonal antibodies within 3 months, or received convalescent serum for COVID-19 treatment within 4 months or received an investigational vaccine (including investigational Adenoviral-vectored vaccines) within 6 months before the planned administration of the first dose of study vaccine or is currently enrolled or plans to participate in another investigational study during the course of this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | From 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) up to Month 6 | Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute, oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<= 93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | From 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) up to Month 6 | Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>=20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats/minute and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute, SpO2 less than or equal to (\<=) 93 percent (%) on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), death defined as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance. |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | Up to Day 372 (7 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1]) | Participants who received the booster dose were asked to note in the e-Diary occurrences of injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, and swelling at the study vaccine injection site daily for 7 days post-booster vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days). |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | Up to Day 372 (7 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1]) | Participants recorded the temperature in the e-Diary in the evening of the day of vaccination, and then daily for the next 7 days approximately at the same time each day. If more than 1 measurement was made on any given day, the highest temperature of that day was recorded in the e-Diary. Fever was defined as endogenous elevation of body temperature \>= 38.0 degree Celsius or \>=100.4-degree Fahrenheit, as recorded in at least 1 measurement. Participants also noted the signs and symptoms in the e-Diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-booster vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days), if feasible, for the following events: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia. |
| Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Up to 28 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | Up to Day 393 (28 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1]) | Unsolicited AEs were all AEs for which the participant is not specifically questioned in the participant diary. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase | 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day1 (Day 15) | Molecularly confirmed mild Covid-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: fever (\>=38°C or \>=100.4°F), sore throat, malaise (loss of appetite, generally unwell, fatigue, physical weakness), headache, muscle pain (myalgia), gastrointestinal symptoms, cough, chest congestion, runny nose, wheezing, skin rash, eye irritation or discharge, chills, new or changing olfactory or taste disorders, red or bruised looking feet or toes, or shaking chills or rigors. |
| Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Study Discontinuation (Double Blind Phase) | Up to 35 weeks | MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases was collected as part of the MAAEs. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) | Molecularly confirmed mild Covid-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: fever (\>=38°C or \>=100.4°F), sore throat, malaise (loss of appetite, generally unwell, fatigue, physical weakness), headache, muscle pain (myalgia), gastrointestinal symptoms, cough, chest congestion, runny nose, wheezing, skin rash, eye irritation or discharge, chills, new or changing olfactory or taste disorders, red or bruised looking feet or toes, or shaking chills or rigors. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase) | 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) | Molecularly confirmed COVID-19 was defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample; and COVID-19 symptoms consistent with those defined by the US FDA harmonized case definition at the time of finalization of the study protocol: fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea. |
| Number of Participants With Burden of Disease (BOD) Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) | BOD is a weighted version of the mild, moderate, and severe/critical vaccine efficacies and was evaluated based on the first occurrence of molecularly confirmed COVID-19, including mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 case. |
| Number of Participants With BOD Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) | BOD is a weighted version of the mild, moderate, and severe/critical vaccine efficacies and was evaluated based on the first occurrence of molecularly confirmed COVID-19, including mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 case. |
| Number of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion Based on Antibodies to N Protein Using ELISA and/or SARS-CoV-2 Immunoglobulin Assay (Double Blind Phase) | From Day 29 until end of double-blind phase at Month 6 | Number of participants with SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion based on antibodies to nucleocapsid (N) protein using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and/or SARS-CoV- 2 immunoglobulin assay that is dependent on the SARS-CoV-2 N protein was reported. |
| Number of Participants With Asymptomatic Infection Detected by RT-PCR at the Time of the Month 6/Unblinding Visit (Double Blind Phase) | Month 6 | Number of participants with asymptomatic infection detected by RT-PCR at the time of the Month 6/unblinding visit were reported. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Serologically and/or Molecularly Confirmed) (Double Blind Phase) | 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) | Number of participants with first occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection (serologically and/or molecularly confirmed) were reported. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | From 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) up to Month 6 | Molecularly confirmed severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. Seronegative is defined as N-serology seronegative at the time of boosting or at the Year 1 visit if not boosted. |
| Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | Baseline (Day 1) up to 35 weeks | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose may result in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product. |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Double Blind Phase) | Baseline (Day 1) up to 35 weeks | Number of participants with AESIs were reported. AESIs are significant AEs that are judged to be of special interest because of clinical importance, known or suspected class effects, or based on nonclinical signals. Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (TTS), a syndrome characterized by a combination of both a thrombotic event and thrombocytopenia, is considered to be an AESI in this study. A suspected TTS case is defined as: Thrombotic events: suspected deep vessel venous or arterial thrombotic events; Thrombocytopenia, defined as platelet count below 150,000/micro liter. |
| Number of Participants With Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | Up to 6 months after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (up to 6 months) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | Up to Day 8 (7 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Participants who were enrolled in safety subset were asked to note in the e-Diary occurrences of injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, and swelling at the study vaccine injection site daily for 7 days post-vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days). |
| Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | Up to Day 8 (7 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Participants who were enrolled in safety subset were instructed on how to record daily temperature using a thermometer provided for home use. Participants recorded the temperature in the e-Diary in the evening of the day of vaccination, and then daily for the next 7 days approximately at the same time each day. If more than 1 measurement was made on any given day, the highest temperature of that day was recorded in the e-Diary. Fever was defined as endogenous elevation of body temperature \>= 38.0 degree Celsius or \>=100.4-degree Fahrenheit, as recorded in at least 1 measurement. Participants also noted the signs and symptoms in the e-Diary on a daily basis for 7 days post vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days), for the following events: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia. |
| Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs During 28 Days Post-vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | Up to Day 29 (28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Unsolicited AEs were all AEs for which the participant is not specifically questioned in the participant diary. |
| Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, and Day 71 | Binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S protein as assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure humoral immune response was reported. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) and upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were 50.3 EU/mL and 58,158.10 EU/mL, respectively. A sample was considered positive if the value was strictly greater than the LLOQ (\>LLOQ). |
| Number of Participants With Antibody Titers to Ad26.COV2.S (Booster Phase) | 28 days after booster vaccination on Day 365 (up to Day 393) | Number of participants with antibody titers to Ad26.COV2.S to measure immune response were reported. |
| Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase) | 29 days after booster vaccination on Day 365 (Day 394) | Number of participants with binding antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S protein as measured by ELISA was reported. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 for Seronegative Participants (Double Blind Phase) | 1 day after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 2) | Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. Seronegative is defined as N-serology seronegative at the time of boosting or at the Year 1 visit if not boosted. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | From 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) up to Month 6 | Severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 1 day after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 2) | Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. |
| Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase) | 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) | Number of participants with first occurrence of COVID-19 requiring medical intervention (such as a composite endpoint of hospitalization, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation \[ECMO\], linked to objective measures such as decreased oxygenation, X-ray or computed tomography \[CT\] findings) or linked to any molecularly confirmed, COVID-19 at least 14 days post vaccination were reported. |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC) of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load as Assessed by Quantitative Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in Participants With Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | From Day 15 to end of the COVID-19 episode (Day 189) | AUC of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load was assessed in confirmed COVID-19 cases using RT-PCR. Nasal swabs were used to detect and/or quantify SARS-CoV-2. |
Countries
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
A total of 44325 participants were randomized, of which 1 participant was randomized in error due to lack of a signed informed consent form. This participant has not been included in the analysis.
Pre-assignment details
Due to change in the planned analysis, combined data of double blind (DB) and open label (OL) phase was collected and analyzed after completion of the double-blind phase. Results of safety outcome measures (OMs) were also collected and analyzed for combined DB and OL phase. Hence, safety data is reported only in adverse event section and not repeated in the OMs section. In all-cause mortality section out of 324 deaths, 1 death was not related to Adverse event.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp Participants received intramuscular (IM) injection of Ad26.COV2.S at a dose level of 5\*10\^10 virus particles (vp) as single dose vaccine on Day 1. | 21,898 |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo Participants received IM injection of placebo matching to Ad26.COV2.S on Day 1. | 21,890 |
| Total | 43,788 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Adverse Event | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Death | 0 | 0 | 324 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 4,978 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Other | 0 | 0 | 2,211 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Physician Decision | 0 | 0 | 342 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| DB + OL Phase (2 Years 6.5 Months) | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 4,332 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Adverse Event | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Death | 34 | 63 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Lost to Follow-up | 271 | 333 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Other | 61 | 98 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Physician Decision | 17 | 17 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Randomized not vaccinated | 276 | 260 | 0 |
| DB Phase (Day 1 up to 6 Months) | Withdrawal by Subject | 376 | 714 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 50.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.08 | 50.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.04 | 50.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.06 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 9875 Participants | 9964 Participants | 19839 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 11476 Participants | 11367 Participants | 22843 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 547 Participants | 559 Participants | 1106 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 2083 Participants | 2060 Participants | 4143 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 743 Participants | 686 Participants | 1429 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 4253 Participants | 4262 Participants | 8515 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 1207 Participants | 1248 Participants | 2455 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 56 Participants | 47 Participants | 103 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 698 Participants | 744 Participants | 1442 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 12858 Participants | 12843 Participants | 25701 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment ARGENTINA | 1498 participants | 1498 participants | 2996 participants |
| Region of Enrollment BRAZIL | 3644 participants | 3635 participants | 7279 participants |
| Region of Enrollment CHILE | 563 participants | 570 participants | 1133 participants |
| Region of Enrollment COLOMBIA | 2125 participants | 2123 participants | 4248 participants |
| Region of Enrollment MEXICO | 238 participants | 241 participants | 479 participants |
| Region of Enrollment PERU | 886 participants | 885 participants | 1771 participants |
| Region of Enrollment SOUTH AFRICA | 3287 participants | 3289 participants | 6576 participants |
| Region of Enrollment UNITED STATES | 9657 participants | 9649 participants | 19306 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 9828 Participants | 9907 Participants | 19735 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | 12067 Participants | 11979 Participants | 24046 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Undifferentiated | 2 Participants | 4 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Unknown | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 36 / 21,898 | 64 / 21,890 | 324 / 43,788 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2,451 / 3,356 | 1,653 / 3,380 | 0 / 0 | 6,048 / 22,213 | 190 / 613 | 315 / 943 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 235 / 21,898 | 358 / 21,890 | 2,758 / 43,788 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) positive reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute, oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<= 93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance.
Time frame: From 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) up to Month 6
Population: Per-protocol Efficacy (PP) set: participants of the FAS (all randomized participants with double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment) who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | Age: 18-59 years | 381 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | Age: Greater than or equal to (>=) 60 years | 103 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | Age: 18-59 years | 847 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | Age: Greater than or equal to (>=) 60 years | 220 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>=20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats/minute and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute, SpO2 less than or equal to (\<=) 93 percent (%) on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), death defined as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance.
Time frame: From 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) up to Month 6
Population: PP set included participants of the Full Analysis Set (FAS) who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | Age: 18-59 years | 340 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | Age: >=60 years | 93 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | All participants | 433 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | Age: 18-59 years | 716 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | Age: >=60 years | 167 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | All participants | 883 Participants |
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase)
Participants who received the booster dose were asked to note in the e-Diary occurrences of injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, and swelling at the study vaccine injection site daily for 7 days post-booster vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days).
Time frame: Up to Day 372 (7 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1])
Population: Full analysis booster set included all randomized participants with a documented study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment, who received the Ad26.COV2.S booster vaccination at the booster visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 3758 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 135 Participants |
| OL Phase: Non-mRNA Any Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S vp Booster OR mRNA Other Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S Booster | Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 204 Participants |
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase)
Participants recorded the temperature in the e-Diary in the evening of the day of vaccination, and then daily for the next 7 days approximately at the same time each day. If more than 1 measurement was made on any given day, the highest temperature of that day was recorded in the e-Diary. Fever was defined as endogenous elevation of body temperature \>= 38.0 degree Celsius or \>=100.4-degree Fahrenheit, as recorded in at least 1 measurement. Participants also noted the signs and symptoms in the e-Diary on a daily basis for 7 days post-booster vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days), if feasible, for the following events: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia.
Time frame: Up to Day 372 (7 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1])
Population: Full analysis booster set included all randomized participants with a documented study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment, who received the Ad26.COV2.S booster vaccination at the booster visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 3559 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 145 Participants |
| OL Phase: Non-mRNA Any Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S vp Booster OR mRNA Other Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S Booster | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs Up to 7 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 198 Participants |
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Up to 28 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase)
Unsolicited AEs were all AEs for which the participant is not specifically questioned in the participant diary.
Time frame: Up to Day 393 (28 Days after booster vaccination on Day 365 [Year 1])
Population: Full analysis booster set included all randomized participants with a documented study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment, who received the Ad26.COV2.S booster vaccination at the booster visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Up to 28 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 2133 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Up to 28 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 58 Participants |
| OL Phase: Non-mRNA Any Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S vp Booster OR mRNA Other Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S Booster | Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs Up to 28 Days After Booster Vaccination (Open-label Booster Vaccination Phase) | 95 Participants |
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load as Assessed by Quantitative Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in Participants With Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase)
AUC of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load was assessed in confirmed COVID-19 cases using RT-PCR. Nasal swabs were used to detect and/or quantify SARS-CoV-2.
Time frame: From Day 15 to end of the COVID-19 episode (Day 189)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluable for this OM.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Area Under the Curve (AUC) of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load as Assessed by Quantitative Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in Participants With Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 823.7 Log10 copies*day per milliliter | Standard Error 33.668 |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Area Under the Curve (AUC) of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load as Assessed by Quantitative Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in Participants With Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 921.47 Log10 copies*day per milliliter | Standard Error 25.706 |
Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase)
Binding antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S protein as assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure humoral immune response was reported. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) and upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) were 50.3 EU/mL and 58,158.10 EU/mL, respectively. A sample was considered positive if the value was strictly greater than the LLOQ (\>LLOQ).
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Day 29, and Day 71
Population: PPI set included all randomized and vaccinated participants, including those who were part of the immunogenicity subset and for whom immunogenicity data were available, excluding participants with major protocol deviations expected to impact the immunogenicity outcomes. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure and 'n' (number analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable at specified time points.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Baseline (Day 1) | NA ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Day 29 | 336 ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Day 71 | 526 ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Baseline (Day 1) | NA ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Day 29 | NA ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Binding Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Assessed by ELISA (Double Blind Phase) | Day 71 | NA ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL) |
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with AESIs were reported. AESIs are significant AEs that are judged to be of special interest because of clinical importance, known or suspected class effects, or based on nonclinical signals. Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (TTS), a syndrome characterized by a combination of both a thrombotic event and thrombocytopenia, is considered to be an AESI in this study. A suspected TTS case is defined as: Thrombotic events: suspected deep vessel venous or arterial thrombotic events; Thrombocytopenia, defined as platelet count below 150,000/micro liter.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to 35 weeks
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure (OM).
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Double Blind Phase) | 6 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Double Blind Phase) | 5 Participants |
Number of Participants With Antibody Titers to Ad26.COV2.S (Booster Phase)
Number of participants with antibody titers to Ad26.COV2.S to measure immune response were reported.
Time frame: 28 days after booster vaccination on Day 365 (up to Day 393)
Population: PPI booster analysis set included all participants who received an Ad26.COV2.S booster dose (Year 1(Week 52)/Booster Visit) and who had been selected for inclusion in homologous or heterologous booster subset as of protocol amendment 6. This OM was planned to be analyzed based on homologous and heterologous booster groups. Here, 0 participants in overall number of participants analyzed field indicated that data for this OM was not collected and analyzed due to change in planned analysis.
Number of Participants With Asymptomatic Infection Detected by RT-PCR at the Time of the Month 6/Unblinding Visit (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with asymptomatic infection detected by RT-PCR at the time of the Month 6/unblinding visit were reported.
Time frame: Month 6
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Asymptomatic Infection Detected by RT-PCR at the Time of the Month 6/Unblinding Visit (Double Blind Phase) | 10 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Asymptomatic Infection Detected by RT-PCR at the Time of the Month 6/Unblinding Visit (Double Blind Phase) | 12 Participants |
Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase)
Number of participants with binding antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S protein as measured by ELISA was reported.
Time frame: 29 days after booster vaccination on Day 365 (Day 394)
Population: Per protocol booster immunogenicity analysis set included all participants who received an Ad26.COV2.S booster dose (Year 1 \[Week 52\]/Booster Visit) and who had been selected for inclusion in the homologous or heterologous booster subset as of protocol amendment 6. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure. As planned, this outcome measure was analyzed based on homologous and heterologous booster groups.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase) | 64 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase) | 26 Participants |
| OL Phase: Non-mRNA Any Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S vp Booster OR mRNA Other Schedule +Ad26.COV2.S Booster | Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase) | 9 Participants |
| Heterologous Booster Group: Inactivated Vaccine + Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Binding Antibodies to SARS- CoV-2S Protein as Measured by ELISA (Booster Phase) | 3 Participants |
Number of Participants With BOD Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase)
BOD is a weighted version of the mild, moderate, and severe/critical vaccine efficacies and was evaluated based on the first occurrence of molecularly confirmed COVID-19, including mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 case.
Time frame: 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With BOD Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 443 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With BOD Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 895 Participants |
Number of Participants With Burden of Disease (BOD) Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase)
BOD is a weighted version of the mild, moderate, and severe/critical vaccine efficacies and was evaluated based on the first occurrence of molecularly confirmed COVID-19, including mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 case.
Time frame: 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Burden of Disease (BOD) Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 495 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Burden of Disease (BOD) Based on First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 1082 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with first occurrence of COVID-19 requiring medical intervention (such as a composite endpoint of hospitalization, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and ECMO, linked to objective measures such as decreased oxygenation, X-ray or CT findings) or linked to any molecularly confirmed, COVID-19 at least 28 days post vaccination were reported.
Time frame: 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase) | 16 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase) | 64 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with first occurrence of COVID-19 requiring medical intervention (such as a composite endpoint of hospitalization, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation \[ECMO\], linked to objective measures such as decreased oxygenation, X-ray or computed tomography \[CT\] findings) or linked to any molecularly confirmed, COVID-19 at least 14 days post vaccination were reported.
Time frame: 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase) | 18 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of COVID-19 Requiring Medical Intervention (Double Blind Phase) | 74 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed COVID-19 was defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample; and COVID-19 symptoms consistent with those defined by the US FDA harmonized case definition at the time of finalization of the study protocol: fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea.
Time frame: 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase) | 492 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase) | 1067 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed COVID-19 was defined as a positive SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample; and COVID-19 symptoms consistent with those defined by the US FDA harmonized case definition at the time of finalization of the study protocol: fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, new loss of taste or smell, sore throat, congestion or runny nose, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea.
Time frame: 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase) | 441 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed COVID-19 Defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Harmonized Case Definition (Double Blind Phase) | 884 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase
Molecularly confirmed mild Covid-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: fever (\>=38°C or \>=100.4°F), sore throat, malaise (loss of appetite, generally unwell, fatigue, physical weakness), headache, muscle pain (myalgia), gastrointestinal symptoms, cough, chest congestion, runny nose, wheezing, skin rash, eye irritation or discharge, chills, new or changing olfactory or taste disorders, red or bruised looking feet or toes, or shaking chills or rigors.
Time frame: 14 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day1 (Day 15)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase | 11 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase | 15 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed mild Covid-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: fever (\>=38°C or \>=100.4°F), sore throat, malaise (loss of appetite, generally unwell, fatigue, physical weakness), headache, muscle pain (myalgia), gastrointestinal symptoms, cough, chest congestion, runny nose, wheezing, skin rash, eye irritation or discharge, chills, new or changing olfactory or taste disorders, red or bruised looking feet or toes, or shaking chills or rigors.
Time frame: 28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 10 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Mild COVID-19 (Double Blind Phase) | 12 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 for Seronegative Participants (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. Seronegative is defined as N-serology seronegative at the time of boosting or at the Year 1 visit if not boosted.
Time frame: 1 day after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 2)
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 for Seronegative Participants (Double Blind Phase) | 575 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed, Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 for Seronegative Participants (Double Blind Phase) | 1189 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance.
Time frame: 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine, regardless of their serostatus at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. This excludes participants who had a COVID-19 case with an onset before Day 15.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 487 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 1079 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance.
Time frame: 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine, regardless of their serostatus at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. This excludes participants who had a COVID-19 case with an onset before Day 29.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 436 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 895 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase)
Molecularly confirmed moderate to severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample. Moderate included one sign or symptom such as respiratory rate \>= 20 breaths per minute and symptoms such as shortness of breath or two signs or symptoms such as heart rate \>= 90 beats per minute (beats/minute) and symptoms such as cough from a list of signs and symptoms and severe/critical included one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance.
Time frame: 1 day after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 2)
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 575 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Moderate to Severe/Critical COVID-19 Regardless of Their Serostatus (Double Blind Phase) | 1189 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase
Molecularly confirmed severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance. Seronegative is defined as N-serology seronegative at the time of boosting or at the Year 1 visit if not boosted.
Time frame: From 14 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15) up to Month 6
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 14 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | 56 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 14 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 15): Double-blind Phase | 205 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase
Severe/critical COVID-19 was defined as a SARS-CoV-2 positive RT-PCR or molecular test result from any available respiratory tract sample (example, nasal swab sample, sputum sample, throat swab sample, saliva sample) or other sample and one of the following signs and symptoms: respiratory rate \>=30 breaths/minute, heart rate \>=125 beats/minute,SpO2 \<=93% on room air at sea level respiratory failure, evidence of shock, significant acute renal, hepatic, or neurologic dysfunction, admission to the ICU, death defined as per FDA guidance.
Time frame: From 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29) up to Month 6
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a positive PCR test between Day 1 and Day 28 in PP set were excluded. Here, N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | 46 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of Molecularly Confirmed Severe/Critical COVID-19 With Seronegative Status With Onset at Least 28 Days After Double-blind Vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29): Double-blind Phase | 176 Participants |
Number of Participants With First Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Serologically and/or Molecularly Confirmed) (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with first occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection (serologically and/or molecularly confirmed) were reported.
Time frame: 28 days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (Day 29)
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Here N signifies the excluded participants who had a COVID-19 case with an onset or discontinued before Day 29.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Serologically and/or Molecularly Confirmed) (Double Blind Phase) | 1038 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With First Occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Serologically and/or Molecularly Confirmed) (Double Blind Phase) | 1699 Participants |
Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Study Discontinuation (Double Blind Phase)
MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason. Routine study visits were not considered medically-attended visits. New onset of chronic diseases was collected as part of the MAAEs.
Time frame: Up to 35 weeks
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Study Discontinuation (Double Blind Phase) | 1 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With MAAEs Leading to Study Discontinuation (Double Blind Phase) | 2 Participants |
Number of Participants With Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) (Double Blind Phase)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. MAAEs were defined as AEs with medically-attended visits including hospital, emergency room, urgent care clinic, or other visits to or from medical personnel for any reason.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after double-blind vaccination on Day 1 (up to 6 months)
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | 1672 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | 1885 Participants |
Number of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion Based on Antibodies to N Protein Using ELISA and/or SARS-CoV-2 Immunoglobulin Assay (Double Blind Phase)
Number of participants with SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion based on antibodies to nucleocapsid (N) protein using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and/or SARS-CoV- 2 immunoglobulin assay that is dependent on the SARS-CoV-2 N protein was reported.
Time frame: From Day 29 until end of double-blind phase at Month 6
Population: PP set included participants of the FAS who received double-blind study vaccine and who were seronegative at the time of double-blind vaccination and who had no other major protocol deviations that were judged to possibly impact the efficacy of the vaccine. Participants who had a COVID-19 case with an onset or discontinued before day 29 in PP set were excluded.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion Based on Antibodies to N Protein Using ELISA and/or SARS-CoV-2 Immunoglobulin Assay (Double Blind Phase) | 550 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion Based on Antibodies to N Protein Using ELISA and/or SARS-CoV-2 Immunoglobulin Assay (Double Blind Phase) | 724 Participants |
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Double Blind Phase)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose may result in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to 35 weeks
Population: FAS included all randomized participants with a documented double-blind study vaccine administration, regardless of the occurrence of protocol deviations and serostatus at enrollment. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | 235 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Double Blind Phase) | 358 Participants |
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Participants who were enrolled in safety subset were asked to note in the e-Diary occurrences of injection site pain/tenderness, erythema, and swelling at the study vaccine injection site daily for 7 days post-vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days).
Time frame: Up to Day 8 (7 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1)
Population: Safety population is a subset of FAS for the analysis of solicited local adverse event. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 1839 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 684 Participants |
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Participants who were enrolled in safety subset were instructed on how to record daily temperature using a thermometer provided for home use. Participants recorded the temperature in the e-Diary in the evening of the day of vaccination, and then daily for the next 7 days approximately at the same time each day. If more than 1 measurement was made on any given day, the highest temperature of that day was recorded in the e-Diary. Fever was defined as endogenous elevation of body temperature \>= 38.0 degree Celsius or \>=100.4-degree Fahrenheit, as recorded in at least 1 measurement. Participants also noted the signs and symptoms in the e-Diary on a daily basis for 7 days post vaccination (day of vaccination and the subsequent 7 days), for the following events: fatigue, headache, nausea, myalgia.
Time frame: Up to Day 8 (7 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1)
Population: Safety population is a subset of FAS for the analysis of solicited systemic adverse event. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 2021 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs During 7 Days Following Vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 1307 Participants |
Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs During 28 Days Post-vaccination (Double Blind Phase)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the pharmaceutical/biological agent under study. Unsolicited AEs were all AEs for which the participant is not specifically questioned in the participant diary.
Time frame: Up to Day 29 (28 Days after double-blind vaccination on Day 1)
Population: Safety population is a subset of FAS for the analysis of unsolicited adverse event. Here N (Overall number of participants analyzed) signifies participants evaluated for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase: Ad26.COV2.S 5*10^10 vp | Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs During 28 Days Post-vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 456 Participants |
| Double-blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs During 28 Days Post-vaccination (Double Blind Phase) | 422 Participants |