Pain Intensity
Conditions
Brief summary
The effect of transauricular electrical vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) will be studied on temporal summation of heat pain (TSP) in 30 patients with chronic low-back pain and in 30 heathy volunteers. Participants will receive either taVNS or sham stimulation before and during TSP induction in a randomized crossover manner. The participants will be unaware regarding the type of intervention.
Interventions
transauricular electrical vagal nerve stimulation will be applied to the cymba conchae of both ears using ECO2 TENS device (manufactured by Schwa-Medico GmbH/Germany) with currency intensity of max 10 mA and current frequency 2/100 Hz.
ECO2 TENS device (manufactured by Schwa-Medico GmbH/Germany)
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participants and outcome assessor will be unaware regarding the type (real or sham) taVNS intervention
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with chronic low-back pain * age 30-60 yrs old * without heart disease * low-back pain intensity at least 4 out of 10 points measured using NRS-10 * without cognitive deficits (Mini Mental State Shake \< 23)
Exclusion criteria
* opioid medication * more than 1 low-back surgery * sensory of motor neurological deficits at the level of back pain * spinal stenosis * diabetic polyneuropathy * skin pathology at the site (cymba conchae) of stimulation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Unpleasantness of pain | Continuously 5 minutes during the experimental heat pain stimulation | Perceived unpleasantness of pain, which participants will rate continuously during the repetitive heat stimulation using a computerized visual analogue scale (CoVAS, Medoc Advanced Medical Systems, Ramat Yishai, Israel) ranging from 0 (= not unpleasant at all) to 100 (= intolerable pain) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | 10 minutes (before, during and after stimulation of heat pain) | Heart rate (bpm) |
| blood pressure | 10 minutes (before, during and after stimulation of heat pain) | non-invasive measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure |
Countries
Germany