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A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab (CD14152) in Participants With Prurigo Nodularis (PN)

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab (CD14152) in Subjects With Prurigo Nodularis

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04501679
Enrollment
274
Registered
2020-08-06
Start date
2020-08-11
Completion date
2022-03-31
Last updated
2024-07-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Prurigo Nodularis

Keywords

Prurigo, Neurodermatitis, Pruritus, Skin diseases

Brief summary

The primary objective was to assess the efficacy of nemolizumab (CD14152) compared to placebo in participants greater than or equal to (\>=) 18 years of age with prurigo nodularis (PN) after a 16-week treatment period.

Interventions

DRUGNemolizumab

Participants received either 30 mg or 60 mg dose of nemolizumab as SC injection.

DRUGPlacebo

Participants received matching placebo as SC injection.

Sponsors

Galderma R&D
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of PN for at least 6 months with: Pruriginous nodular lesions on upper limbs, trunk, and/or lower limbs, at least 20 nodules on the entire body with a bilateral distribution and Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score more than equal to (\>=) 3 (based on the IGA scale ranging from 0 to 4, in which 3 was moderate and 4 is severe) at both the screening and baseline visits * Severe pruritus was defined as follows on the PP NRS: 1. At the screening visit (Visit 1): PP NRS score was \>= 7.0 for the 24-hour period immediately preceding the screening visit. 2. At the baseline visit (Visit 2): Mean of the daily intensity of the PP NRS score was \>= 7.0 over the previous week * Female participants of childbearing potential (that is \[i.e,\], fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile) must agree to use at least 1 adequate and approved method of contraception throughout the study and for 12 weeks after the last study drug injection

Exclusion criteria

* Body weight less than \< 30 kg * Chronic pruritus resulting from another active condition other than PN, such as but not limited to scabies, lichen simplex chronicus, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, acne, folliculitis, lichen planus, habitual picking/excoriation disorder, sporotrichosis, bullous autoimmune disease, end-stage renal disease, or cholestatic liver disease (example \[eg\] primary biliary cirrhosis) or diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease that is not adequately treated, as per standard of care * Unilateral lesions of prurigo (eg, only one arm affected) * History of or current confounding skin condition (eg, Netherton syndrome, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma \[mycosis fungoides or Sezary syndrome\], chronic actinic dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis) * Participants with a current medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and/or chronic bronchitis * Neuropathic and psychogenic pruritus such as but not limited to notalgia paresthetica, brachioradial pruritus, small fiber neuropathy, skin picking syndrome, or delusional parasitosis * Requiring rescue therapy for PN during the screening period or expected to require rescue therapy within 4 weeks following the baseline visit * Positive serology results (hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] or hepatitis B core antibody \[HBcAb\], hepatitis C (HCV) antibody with positive confirmatory test for HCV (eg, polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]), or human immunodeficiency virus antibody) at the screening visit

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With an Improvement of Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16Baseline, Week 16The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to both timepoints, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.
Number of Participants With an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success at Week 16Baseline, Week 16IGA success is defined as clear (0) or almost clear (1), and a reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 2 points at week 16. Full scale is scored from 0-4, higher score indicates more severe symptoms. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) at Week 16Baseline, Week 16The SD NRS is a scale to be used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to PN. The baseline SD NRS was determined based on the average of daily SD NRS (score ranging from 0 to 10) during the 7 days up to the treatment start (including until treatment start time) (rounding to nearest whole number is not permitted). A minimum of 4 daily scores out of the 7 days up to baseline study day is required for this calculation. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to the symptoms of my skin disease (prurigo nodularis)' and 10 being 'I did not sleep at all due to the symptoms of prurigo nodularis'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Analysis window extension was applied to both timepoints, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.
Number of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in SD NRS at Week 4Baseline, Week 4The SD NRS is a scale to be used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to PN. The baseline SD NRS was determined based on the average of daily SD NRS (score ranging from 0 to10) during the 7 days up to the treatment start (including until treatment start time) (rounding to nearest whole number is not permitted). A minimum of 4 daily scores out of the 7 days up to baseline study day is required for this calculation. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to the symptoms of my skin disease (prurigo nodularis)' and 10 being 'I did not sleep at all due to the symptoms of prurigo nodularis'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Analysis window extension was applied to baseline, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.
Number of Participants With an Improvement of >= 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 4Baseline, Week 4The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to baseline, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From baseline up to end of treatment period (16 Weeks)AE defined as any untoward medical occurrence in clinical study participant administered a medicinal product which does not necessarily have causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs defined as AEs occurring after first administration of study drug until the last study visit. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence, in view of either Investigator or Sponsor, that resulted in death, was life-threatening, resulted in inpatient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect or was important medical event. AESI was noteworthy TEAE for study drug that was to be monitored closely and reported promptly. Relatedness to study drug was based on Investigator's discretion. Analysis was performed on safety population which included all randomised participants who received at least 1 administration of study drug.
Number of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 4Week 4The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.
Number of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 16Week 16The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to week 16, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Countries

Belgium, Canada, France, Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 55 sites in 9 countries.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 274 participants were randomized and treated (183 participants in Nemolizumab and 91 participants in Placebo group) received treatment in this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Nemolizumab
Participants weighing \<90 kg received two SC injections of 30 mg nemolizumab (60 mg loading dose) at baseline then one SC injection Q4W. Participants weighing \>=90 kg received two SC injections of 30 mg nemolizumab (60 mg total) at baseline (no loading dose) and two SC injections Q4W throughout the treatment period of 16 weeks. Nemolizumab: Participants received either 30 mg or 60 mg dose of nemolizumab as SC injection.
183
Placebo
Participants weighing \<90 kg received two SC injections of matching placebo at baseline, then one SC injection Q4W. Participants weighing \>=90 kg received two SC injections of matching placebo at baseline, then two SC injections Q4W throughout the treatment period of 16 weeks. Placebo: Participants received matching placebo as SC injection.
91
Total274

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event42
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up20
Overall StudyPhysician Decision10
Overall StudyPregnancy01
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject20

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNemolizumabTotalPlacebo
Age, Continuous53.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.41
52.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.64
50.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants12 Participants7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
173 Participants252 Participants79 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
5 Participants10 Participants5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
23 Participants37 Participants14 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
5 Participants12 Participants7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Others
5 Participants7 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
147 Participants215 Participants68 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Europe
122 Participants183 Participants61 Participants
Region of Enrollment
North America
47 Participants69 Participants22 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Pacifica
14 Participants22 Participants8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
113 Participants168 Participants55 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
70 Participants106 Participants36 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1830 / 91
other
Total, other adverse events
29 / 18313 / 91
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 1835 / 91

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With an Improvement of Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16

The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to both timepoints, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16

Population: ITT population consisted of all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With an Improvement of Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16103 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With an Improvement of Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 1619 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [26.3, 48.5]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Primary

Number of Participants With an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success at Week 16

IGA success is defined as clear (0) or almost clear (1), and a reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 2 points at week 16. Full scale is scored from 0-4, higher score indicates more severe symptoms. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16

Population: ITT population consisted of all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success at Week 1669 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Success at Week 1610 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [18.8, 38.2]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

AE defined as any untoward medical occurrence in clinical study participant administered a medicinal product which does not necessarily have causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs defined as AEs occurring after first administration of study drug until the last study visit. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence, in view of either Investigator or Sponsor, that resulted in death, was life-threatening, resulted in inpatient hospitalisation or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect or was important medical event. AESI was noteworthy TEAE for study drug that was to be monitored closely and reported promptly. Relatedness to study drug was based on Investigator's discretion. Analysis was performed on safety population which included all randomised participants who received at least 1 administration of study drug.

Time frame: From baseline up to end of treatment period (16 Weeks)

Population: Safety population included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of study drug.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)21 Participants
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)112 Participants
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)4 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)9 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)48 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events, Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in SD NRS at Week 4

The SD NRS is a scale to be used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to PN. The baseline SD NRS was determined based on the average of daily SD NRS (score ranging from 0 to10) during the 7 days up to the treatment start (including until treatment start time) (rounding to nearest whole number is not permitted). A minimum of 4 daily scores out of the 7 days up to baseline study day is required for this calculation. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to the symptoms of my skin disease (prurigo nodularis)' and 10 being 'I did not sleep at all due to the symptoms of prurigo nodularis'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Analysis window extension was applied to baseline, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4

Population: ITT population consisted of all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in SD NRS at Week 468 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in SD NRS at Week 49 Participants
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [18.4, 37.5]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Number of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) at Week 16

The SD NRS is a scale to be used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to PN. The baseline SD NRS was determined based on the average of daily SD NRS (score ranging from 0 to 10) during the 7 days up to the treatment start (including until treatment start time) (rounding to nearest whole number is not permitted). A minimum of 4 daily scores out of the 7 days up to baseline study day is required for this calculation. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to the symptoms of my skin disease (prurigo nodularis)' and 10 being 'I did not sleep at all due to the symptoms of prurigo nodularis'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Analysis window extension was applied to both timepoints, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 16

Population: ITT population consisted all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) at Week 1695 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >=4 From Baseline in Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) at Week 1619 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [20.7, 43.2]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Number of Participants With an Improvement of >= 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 4

The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to baseline, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Baseline, Week 4

Population: ITT population consisted of all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >= 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 475 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With an Improvement of >= 4 From Baseline in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 47 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [24.3, 42.4]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Number of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 16

The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. Analysis window extension was applied to week 16, as described in the SAP. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Week 16

Population: ITT population consisted all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 1664 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 167 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [21.3, 38.6]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
Secondary

Number of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 4

The Peak Pruritus NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours. For maximum itch intensity: the scores were provided on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being 'worst itch imaginable'. Higher scores indicate worse outcome. Weekly values are calculated as average of 7 consecutive days data up to the target study day (excluding) and set to missing, if less than 4 days data are available. If a subject received any rescue therapy, the data at/after receipt of rescue therapy are considered as non-responders. Subjects with missing results are considered as non-responders.

Time frame: Week 4

Population: ITT population consisted all randomized participants.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
NemolizumabNumber of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 436 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With PP NRS < 2 at Week 42 Participants
Comparison: A hierarchical testing procedure was used to control the overall type I error. Testing was then performed sequentially in order the outcome measures were reported and continued when previous outcome measure was statistically significant at two-sided 0.05.p-value: <0.000195% CI: [12, 25.7]Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 12, 2026