Esophageal Varices
Conditions
Brief summary
Carvedilol versus endoscopic band ligation for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with arterial hypertension
Detailed description
A Randomized controlled trial of carvedilol versus endoscopic band ligation for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients with arterial hypertension
Interventions
Carvedilol
Endoscopic band ligation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • Aged \>18 years * Cirrhotic patients with arterial hypertension * Endoscopic evidence of medium/large-sized esophageal varices
Exclusion criteria
* • History of variceal bleeding or previous primary prevention of varices. * Portal vein thrombosis or previous porto-systemic shunts as TIPS. * Patients on drugs affecting portal pressure (beta blockers, nitrates). * Advanced cardiovascular disease including acute myocardial infarction, atrio-ventricular block, congestive heart failure, chronic peripheral ischemia, severe bradycardia. * Patients with severe respiratory diseases (COPD, bronchial asthma). * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus * Renal impairment * Hepatocellular carcinoma * Allergy to carvedilol * Pregnancy or lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with the first variceal bleeding within 1 year | 1 year | The number of patients with the first variceal bleeding within 1 year |
Countries
Egypt