Arthroplasty, Knee, Knee Osteoarthritis
Conditions
Keywords
Deficient full flexion, Deficient full extension, Contracture Correction Therapy
Brief summary
This study was focused on a type of arthritis (knee) in which patients develop pain with disabilities in sitting and walking etc. In advance stage the person is bereft of his/her personal physical activities. The prevalent treatment is temporary and dis-satisfactory. A new treatment was designed and a trial was conducted on 125 patients (100 in the trial group, 25 in the control group) for a duration of six months.
Detailed description
The study was focused on establishing the cause and treatment of a painful knee joint disease (Primary Osteoarthritis Knee = OA Knee). At present the cause and treatment are not known. The study was based on a hypothesis, designing a treatment and testing it through a clinical trial. This established that the deficient full flexion or deficient full extension of knee joints, producing contracture in their capsules was the cause and the correction (Contracture Correction Therapy = CCT) was the cure of the disease. The correction was carried out by passive flexion or passive extension of affected knee through eight body postures designed specifically during the study. To test the efficacy a multi-centre, multi surgeon six months study on 125 patients was carried out, patients were divided into Trial and Control groups. The effects were measured by primary outcome measure - The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score and other measure EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scales (EQ-VAS) score, DFF\*, DFE\^ at 0, 6 ,12 and 24 weeks. The Intervention for 1st group was CCT and for the 2nd group was No intervention. \* Deficient full flexion \^ Deficient full extension
Interventions
OTHERContracture Correction Therapy
Non-drug and non-surgical treatment of contracted knee capsules
Sponsors
DR R C Agrawal
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Age =\>30 years * Knee pain which appeared without any apparent cause, exacerbated by exertion and subsided by rest. * Presence of limited morning stiffness * No history of infection, inflammation or trauma to rule out secondary OA * Disability in sitting, climbing stairs or walking
Exclusion criteria
* Backache * Leg pain (e.g. sciatica) * Inability to lie supine (e.g. kyphosis) * Inability to lie prone (e.g. central obesity)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| WOMAC Knee Arthritis score | 6 Months | The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) on a five point likert-type scale. Range 0-96, 0=BEST and 96=WORST. To access a change from baseline score at six months. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) | 6 Months | A 20 centimetre vertical visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS), that takes values between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health). To access a change from baseline score at six months. |
| Deficient Full Flexion (DFF) | 6 Months | The degree by which flexion is lesser then 145°. Full flexion is measured by Goniometer, expressed in blocks of 5°, such as 140°, 135°, 130° etc. In first case DFF is 145-140 = 5°. Higher degree of DFF denotes higher severity. To access a change from baseline score at six months. |
| Deficient Full Extension (DFE) | 6 Months | The degree by which full extension falls short to 0°. When full Range of Motion (ROM) is 0-145° and full extension is 145° the Full extension is should be 0.The DFE are represented by 5°, 10°, 15° etc. Higher degree of DFE denotes higher severity. To access a change from baseline score at six months. |
Countries
India
Outcome results
None listed