Femoral Fracture
Conditions
Brief summary
The ADAPT system is a software that calculate a virtual 3D reconstruction of the femoral head without additional radiation. It automatically detects the used implant and its position relative to the femoral head, helping the surgeon to achieve an optimal proximal screw positioning in the femoral head. The investigators want to verify if with the addition of the ADAPT system the investigators can improve screw placement and reduce surgery time and radiation exposure.
Detailed description
This study is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial comparing intramedullary nailing of proximal fracture of the femur (AO classified as 31 A1.3 , 31 A2.1, 31 A2.2 31 A2.3, 31 A3.1, 31 A3.2, 31 A3.3) performed with the ADAPT system (arm-A) and those performed without (arm-B). The ADAPT system has been developed with the aim to reduce the rate of complications in intramedullary nailing and its usefulness has been previously explored only in two underpowered randomized controlled trials. Thanks to the possibility to track screw placement in real-time, allowing improved screw placement, the ADAPT system could be a valid tool, in order to minimize radiation exposure, surgical time, and rate of complications. All the patients undergoing intramedullary nailing at the Ospedale Regionale di Lugano satisfying the eligibility criteria reported at section 7.1 will be enrolled in the study and randomly allocated (allocation ratio 1:1) to receive preoperatively: * Intramedullary nailing with ADAPT system (arm-A) * Intramedullary nailing without ADAPT system (arm-B) Patients and physicians evaluating the results will be blinded to the assigned group. The total number of patients enrolled will be 96 (48 arm-A, 48 arm-B). After surgery, data about duration of the procedure, intraoperative blood loss, satisfaction of the surgeon and radiation exposure time will be collected. Fracture healing, and rate of complications (cut-through and cut out) will be evaluated during all the follow-up visits, alongside VAS and a functional evaluation of the injured hip through the Oxford Hip score. All treatment related adverse events will be reported up to follow-up visit 4, i.e. up to 12 ± 1 months. Every patient will be involved in the trial for 1 year. The expected time to complete the trial is 4 years: 3 years for patient enrolment and 1 year to complete the last follow-up
Interventions
PROCEDUREIntramedullary nailing with ADAPT system
Stryker ADAPT®system (ADAPT, Stryker Leibinger GmbH \& Co. KG, Freiburg, Germany) is a computer navigation system which can reconstruct a 3D model of the femoral head from the positional information oriented by bidirectional fluoroscopic views. ADAPT shows the distance from the tip of the screw to the surface of the femoral head, tip-to-head-surface distance (TSD), and tip-apex distance (TAD) intraoperatively
PROCEDUREIntramedullary nailing without ADAPT system
Intramedullary nailing without ADAPT system
Sponsors
Christian Candrian
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing unilateral primary intramedullary nailing at the Ospedale Regionale di Lugano. * Patients aged 50-85 years old. * Patients with a BMI \>18 and \<35. * Patients able to provide informed consent and follow all the study procedures as indicated by the protocol. * Radiological evidence of proximal fracture of the femur, AO classified as 31 A1.3, 31 A2.1, 31 A2.2, 31 A2.3, 31 A3.1, 31 A3.2, 31 A3.3.
Exclusion criteria
* Other clinically significant concomitant disease states (e.g. renal failure, major hepatic dysfunction, life-threatening cardiovascular disease, etc..). * Known or suspected non-compliance, drug or alcohol abuse. * Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant. * Previous enrolment into the current study. * Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, employees and other dependent persons.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TAD (tip to apex) index at the post-operative X-Ray control prior discharge | immediately after the surgery | The primary outcome of the study is the TAD (tip to apex) index at the post-operative X-Ray control prior discharge. The TAD is the tip-apex distance, which is the sum of the distance from the tip of the lag screw to the apex of the femoral head on an anteroposterior radiograph and this distance on a lateral radiograph, after controlling for magnification. The percentage of cut-outs has been correlated directly to both the severity of proximal femoral fractures and the TAD. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| time of the procedure | immediately after the surgery | time |
| intraoperative blood loss | during the surgery | intraoperative blood loss |
| intraoperative radiation time | during the surgery | intraoperative radiation time |
| surgeon satisfaction on the satisfaction Numerical Rating Scale (NRS scale) | immediately after the surgery | The satisfaction NRS is a self-assessment scale in which surgeons rate their satisfaction on an 11-point numerical scale from 0 (completely dissatisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied). The satisfaction NRS will be administered after surgery |
| non-union | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1-year | fracture not alligned |
| cut-through rate | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1-year | cut-through rate |
| cut-out rate | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1-year | cut-out rate |
| VAS | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1-year | Visual pain analogue scale, \[from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)\] |
| Oxford Hip Score, [from 0 (severe hip arthritis) to 48 ( satisfactory joint function)] | at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1-year | Hip function |
Countries
Switzerland
Contacts
CONTACTChristian Candrian, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORChristian Candrian, MD
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona
Outcome results
None listed