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Study of an Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine in Infants and Toddlers

Safety, Immunogenicity, Infectivity, and Dose-Finding Study of an Investigational Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine in Infants and Toddlers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04491877
Acronym
VAD00001
Enrollment
259
Registered
2020-07-29
Start date
2020-09-17
Completion date
2023-04-13
Last updated
2025-09-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Brief summary

The primary objectives of the study were: * To assess the safety profile of each dose of the study product after each and any administration in all infants and toddlers regardless of baseline serostatus. * To characterize the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) A serum neutralizing antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination in RSV-naïve participants. The secondary objectives of the study were: * To quantify the amount of vaccine virus shed by each participant by baseline serostatus. * To determine the proportion of vaccinated infants and toddlers in each vaccine group infected with the vaccine virus at D56 (56 days after vaccination 1) for Cohorts 1, 2, 3 and 4, and at Day 84 (28 days after vaccination 2) for Cohorts 2 and 4 by baseline serostatus. * To characterize the RSV A serum neutralizing antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination in RSV-experienced participants. * To characterize serum RSV anti-F immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination by baseline serostatus. * To characterize serum RSV antibody responses (RSV A-neutralizing and anti-RSV F IgG) to the study product in each vaccine group after the RSV surveillance season or at least 5 months after the last vaccine administration by baseline serostatus.

Detailed description

Study duration per participant was maximum 12 months

Interventions

BIOLOGICALRSV vaccine formulation 1

Pharmaceutical form: Suspension of virus Route of administration: Intranasal

BIOLOGICALRSV vaccine formulation 2

Pharmaceutical form: Suspension of virus Route of administration: Intranasal

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

Pharmaceutical form: Suspension Route of administration: Intranasal

Sponsors

Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

The study was performed in an observer-blind fashion. Investigators and study staff who conducted the safety assessment and the participants did not know which vaccine is administered. Only the study staff who prepare and administer the vaccine and were not involved with the safety evaluation knew which vaccine was administered.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Months to 18 Months
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria : * Aged 6 through 18 months at Day 0. * Informed consent form has been signed and dated by the parent(s) or other legally acceptable representative (and by independent witness if required by local regulations). * Participant and parent / guardian / legally acceptable representative are able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures

Exclusion criteria

* Born at less than 34 weeks gestation * Born at less than 37 weeks gestation and less than 1 year of age at the time * Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months). * Probable or confirmed case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). * Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances * Any chronic illness • Chronic illness may include, but is not limited to, cardiac disorders, lung disease (including any history of reactive airway disease, receipt of bronchodilator therapy, or medically diagnosed wheezing), renal disorders, auto-immune disorders, diabetes, psychomotor diseases, and known congenital or genetic diseases * Any history of medically diagnosed wheezing * Any acute febrile, respiratory or gastrointestinal illness in the past 24 hours that according to investigator judgment is significant enough to interfere with successful inoculation on the day of vaccination. A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided * Any previous anaphylactic reaction * Current suspected or documented developmental disorder, delay, or other developmental problem * Receipt of any of the following vaccines prior to enrollment: * any influenza vaccine within 7 days prior, or * any inactivated vaccine or live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine within the 14 days prior, or * any live vaccine, other than rotavirus vaccine, within the 28 days prior, or * another investigational vaccine or investigational drug within 28 days prior * Previous receipt of a licensed or investigational RSV vaccine or previous receipt or planned administration of any anti-RSV product (such as ribavirin or RSV immune immune globulins \[IG\] or RSV monoclonal antibody) * Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 6 months prior to enrolment * Receipt of any of the following medications within 3 days prior to study enrollment (Day 0): * systemic antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-parasitic, or antituberculous agents, whether for treatment or prophylaxis, or * intranasal medications, or * other prescription medication except as permitted concomitant medications (prescription or non-prescription) including nutritional supplements, medications for gastroesophageal reflux, eye drops, and topical medications, including (but not limited to) cutaneous (topical) steroids, topical antibiotics, and topical antifungal agents * Receipt of salicylate (aspirin) or salicylate-containing products within the 28 days prior to enrollment (Day 0) * Any previous vaccine-associated adverse reaction that was Grade 3 or above. Note: if grading is not possible, determine if the reaction was considered severe or life threatening; if so, it is exclusionary. * Scheduled administration of the following after planned inoculation: * any influenza vaccine within 7 days after, or * inactivated vaccine or live-attenuated rotavirus vaccine within the 14 days after, or * any live vaccine other than rotavirus in the 28 days after, or * another investigational vaccine or investigational drug in the 56 days after. * Any previous receipt of supplemental oxygen therapy in a home or hospital setting, except the temporary receipt of supplemental oxygen for transient tachypnea in newborn * Member of a household that contains an immunocompromised individual, including, but not limited to: * a person who is HIV infected * a person who has received chemotherapy within the 12 months prior to enrollment * a person receiving immunosuppressant agents * a person living with a solid organ or bone marrow transplant * Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 6 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination) or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure * Member of a household that contains, or will contain, an infant who is less than 6 months of age at the enrollment date (or in the 6 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination) through Day 28 * Member of a household that contains another child/other children who is/are, or is/are scheduled to be, enrolled in this study in the same year AND the date of enrollment will not be concurrent with the other participant(s) living in the household (i.e., all eligible children from the same household must be enrolled on the same date) * Attends a daycare facility and shares a daycare room with infants less than 6 months of age, and parent/guardian is unable or unwilling to suspend daycare for 28 days following inoculation * Deprived of freedom in an emergency setting or hospitalized involuntarily * Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsCohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-naïve participants are defined as undetectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies.
Number of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 30 minutes after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 30 minutes after vaccination on Days 0 and 56An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or in a clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An unsolicited AE is an observed AE that does not fulfill the conditions pre-listed in the case report book (CRB) in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination. Systemic AEs are all AEs that were not injection or administration site reactions. Immediate events are recorded to capture medically relevant unsolicited systemic AEs (including those related to the product administered) that occur within the first 30 minutes after vaccination.
Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsCohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56All noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose are considered adverse reactions (AR). A solicited reaction is an expected AR (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) pre-listed in the protocol and CRB. An administration site reaction is an AR at and around the administration site. Systemic ARs are all ARs that are not injection or administration site reactions.
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse EventsCohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or in a clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An unsolicited AE is an observed AE that does not fulfill the conditions pre-listed in the CRB in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56An AESI is one of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate.
Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56An MAAE is a new onset or a worsening of a condition that prompts the participant or participant's parent/guardian/legally authorized representative to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or Emergency Department.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From the first study vaccine administration (Day 0) up to end of the study, maximum of 12 monthsAn SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death or is life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is an important medical event.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84Infection is defined as detection of vaccine virus in nasal swab by RT-PCR and/or a \>= 4-fold rise in RSV A serum neutralizing antibody titers, or in RSV serum anti-F immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titers.
Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsCohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-experienced participants are defined as detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies. CI= confidence interval.
Geometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyCohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84The IgG antibodies to RSV F antigen was measured using the anti RSV F IgG ELISA. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.
Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance SeasonCohorts 1 and 3: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 56RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.
Geometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance SeasonCohorts 1 and 3: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 56The IgG antibodies to RSV F antigen was measured using the anti RSV F IgG ELISA. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.
Titer of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 7; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 7 and 63Shedding of the attenuated RSV vaccine strain in nasal swab samples was evaluated by RSV quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay, which specifically detected and quantified RSVt ΔNS2 vaccine strain (RSV ΔNS2/Δ1313/I1314L) in human nasal swab samples.

Countries

Chile, Honduras, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 26 centers in the United States, Chile and Honduras between 17 September 2020 and 13 April 2023.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 259 participants were enrolled and randomized in the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Cohort 1: RSV Low Dose
Participants received a single low dose intranasal spray of RSVt on Day 0.
18
Cohort 1: Placebo
Participants received a single intranasal spray of placebo on Day 0.
18
Cohort 2: RSV Low Dose
Participants received low dose RSVt intranasal spray once daily on Days 0 and 56.
11
Cohort 2: Placebo
Participants received placebo intranasal spray once daily on Days 0 and 56.
10
Cohort 3: RSV High Dose
Participants received a single high dose intranasal spray of RSVt on Day 0.
10
Cohort 3: Placebo
Participants received a single intranasal spray of placebo on Day 0.
12
Cohort 4: RSV Low Dose
Participants received low dose RSVt intranasal spray once daily on Days 0 and 56.
61
Cohort 4: RSV High Dose
Participants received high dose RSVt intranasal spray once daily on Days 0 and 56.
58
Cohort 4: Placebo
Participants received placebo intranasal spray once daily on Days 0 and 56.
61
Total259

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006FG007FG008
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up020000211
Overall StudyProtocol Deviation102000110
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Parent/Guardian000202253

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCohort 1: RSV Low DoseCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: RSV Low DoseCohort 2: PlaceboCohort 3: RSV High DoseCohort 3: PlaceboCohort 4: RSV Low DoseCohort 4: RSV High DoseCohort 4: PlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous11.2 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.51
11.8 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.09
11.4 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.01
10.8 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.13
12.1 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.11
12.8 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.95
10.4 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.17
10.6 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.63
10.6 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.78
10.9 months
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.63
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants10 Participants11 Participants9 Participants30 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mixed Origin
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants8 Participants9 Participants13 Participants31 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
16 Participants16 Participants11 Participants10 Participants10 Participants10 Participants41 Participants35 Participants38 Participants187 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants11 Participants4 Participants5 Participants4 Participants3 Participants31 Participants25 Participants32 Participants123 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants7 Participants7 Participants5 Participants6 Participants9 Participants30 Participants33 Participants29 Participants136 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 170 / 180 / 100 / 100 / 100 / 120 / 610 / 570 / 61
other
Total, other adverse events
15 / 1717 / 1810 / 109 / 109 / 1010 / 1255 / 6149 / 5759 / 61
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 170 / 181 / 100 / 100 / 101 / 122 / 611 / 572 / 61

Outcome results

Primary

Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve Participants

RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-naïve participants are defined as undetectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84

Population: The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5675.9 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5632.8 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 84181 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 56180 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 8419.8 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5627.5 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5699.2 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5617.9 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5683.7 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 84142 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5679.4 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 84107 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 8426.3 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Naïve ParticipantsDay 5620.6 titer
Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)

An AESI is one of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor can be appropriate.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)3 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)1 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)20 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)11 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)20 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or in a clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An unsolicited AE is an observed AE that does not fulfill the conditions pre-listed in the case report book (CRB) in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination. Systemic AEs are all AEs that were not injection or administration site reactions. Immediate events are recorded to capture medically relevant unsolicited systemic AEs (including those related to the product administered) that occur within the first 30 minutes after vaccination.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 30 minutes after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 30 minutes after vaccination on Days 0 and 56

Population: The Safety analysis set (SafAS) included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

An MAAE is a new onset or a worsening of a condition that prompts the participant or participant's parent/guardian/legally authorized representative to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or Emergency Department.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)3 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)1 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)4 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)1 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)36 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)29 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)36 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death or is life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is an important medical event.

Time frame: From the first study vaccine administration (Day 0) up to end of the study, maximum of 12 months

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)2 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)1 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)2 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic Reactions

All noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose are considered adverse reactions (AR). A solicited reaction is an expected AR (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) pre-listed in the protocol and CRB. An administration site reaction is an AR at and around the administration site. Systemic ARs are all ARs that are not injection or administration site reactions.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants with available data are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions15 Participants
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions14 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions12 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions16 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions8 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions9 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions7 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions9 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions9 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions9 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions9 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions6 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions50 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions53 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions44 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions46 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited administration site reactions53 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Solicited Administration Site and Systemic ReactionsSolicited systemic reactions51 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or in a clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An unsolicited AE is an observed AE that does not fulfill the conditions pre-listed in the CRB in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 28 days after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 28 days after vaccination on Days 0 and 56

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events6 Participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events2 Participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events2 Participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events5 Participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events0 Participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events2 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events43 Participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events35 Participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events46 Participants
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season

RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 56

Population: The FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed for this outcome measure are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season73.2 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season24.4 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season303 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season16.6 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season294 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season108 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season112 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season123 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season56.6 titer
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced Participants

RSV A neutralizing antibody measured by microneutralization. RSV-experienced participants are defined as detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies. CI= confidence interval.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84

Population: The FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 56134 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 5652.1 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 84243 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 56672 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 56409 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 5615.0 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 56120 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 84120 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 5696.0 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 84102 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 8496.7 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against RSV A Neutralizing Antibody in RSV-Experienced ParticipantsDay 5673.5 titer
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season

The IgG antibodies to RSV F antigen was measured using the anti RSV F IgG ELISA. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 0; Cohorts 2 and 4: Within 5 months after vaccination on Day 56

Population: The FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed for this outcome measure are reported.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season63.7 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season14.2 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season388 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season8.63 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season296 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season272 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season222 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season300 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G Antibody After the RSV Surveillance Season94.4 titer
Secondary

Geometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody

The IgG antibodies to RSV F antigen was measured using the anti RSV F IgG ELISA. RSV-naïve and RSV-experienced participants are defined as undetectable or detectable serum anti-RSV A IgA antibodies, respectively.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84

Population: The FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5632.8 titer
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56205 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5615.0 titer
Cohort 1: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 5638.5 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 84135 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 84165 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5658.8 titer
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56230 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 568.63 titer
Cohort 2: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 848.72 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5648.7 titer
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56337 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 567.50 titer
Cohort 3: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 567.50 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56215 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5643.2 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 8493.1 titer
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 84250 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5645.6 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 8461.8 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 84287 titer
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56251 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 84221 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 5610.4 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-naïve participants: Day 8412.5 titer
Cohort 4: PlaceboGeometric Mean Titers Against Serum Anti-F Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodyRSV-experienced participants: Day 56124 titer
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84

Infection is defined as detection of vaccine virus in nasal swab by RT-PCR and/or a \>= 4-fold rise in RSV A serum neutralizing antibody titers, or in RSV serum anti-F immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titers.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 56; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 56 and 84

Population: The FAS included all randomized participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine. Only participants analyzed at each specific time point are reported.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Cohort 1: RSV Low DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination82.4 percentage of participants
Cohort 1: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination12.5 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination100 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: RSV Low DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After second vaccination71.4 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After second vaccination0 percentage of participants
Cohort 2: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination0 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: RSV High DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination100 percentage of participants
Cohort 3: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After second vaccination64.1 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: RSV Low DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination63.3 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination58.3 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: RSV High DosePercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After second vaccination51.2 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After first vaccination4.0 percentage of participants
Cohort 4: PlaceboPercentage of Participants Infected With Vaccine Virus at Days 56 and 84After second vaccination18.8 percentage of participants
Secondary

Titer of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

Shedding of the attenuated RSV vaccine strain in nasal swab samples was evaluated by RSV quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay, which specifically detected and quantified RSVt ΔNS2 vaccine strain (RSV ΔNS2/Δ1313/I1314L) in human nasal swab samples.

Time frame: Cohorts 1 and 3: Day 7; Cohorts 2 and 4: Days 7 and 63

Population: The SafAS included participants who received at least 1 administration of the study vaccine.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Cohort 1: RSV Low DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After first vaccination5.02 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 1.03
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After first vaccination6.27 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.883
Cohort 2: RSV Low DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After second vaccination5.35 log10 copies/mL
Cohort 3: RSV High DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After first vaccination5.82 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.666
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After second vaccination5.10 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 1.78
Cohort 4: RSV Low DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After first vaccination5.16 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.94
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After second vaccination5.76 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 1.21
Cohort 4: RSV High DoseTiter of Vaccine Virus Shedding Measured by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)After first vaccination5.21 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.985

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026