Total Laryngectomy
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators aim to verify the effects of pre-operative Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) counselling on patients undergoing total laryngectomy in terms of levels of distress, post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxious-depressive symptoms, acquisition and acceptance of the new voice. This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of patients undergoing total laryngectomy and primary tracheoesophageal puncture. Patients will be randomized into two groups: an Experimental group that will receive a pre-operative SLP counselling session and a Control group that will not receive it. The investigators will administer a structured interview and three questionnaires: the Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R), the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The data will be collected between the 5th and 7th day after surgery (T0), 1-month (T1) and 3-months (T2) after being discharged from hospital.
Interventions
pre-operative Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) counselling before Total Laryngectomy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 18 years and over; * patients waiting for TL and primary TEP; * patients able and willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* positive history for psychiatric or psychological disorders, * neurological disorders, * ineligibility for voice prosthesis rehabilitation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of Event Scale-revised | Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0) | presence of post-traumatic symptoms |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Psychological Distress Inventory | Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0) | psychological distress levels |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Between the fifth and seventh post-operative day (T0) | anxiety and depression levels |
Countries
Italy