MELAS
Conditions
Keywords
mitochondrial disease
Brief summary
This is a single-arm study to evaluate safety and tolerability of oral IW-6463 in adults diagnosed with MELAS.
Detailed description
IW-6463 tablets will be orally administered once-daily (QD) for up to 29 days
Interventions
IW-6463 tablets administered orally (daily)
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Open-label, single-arm study with daily dosing for up to 29 days.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Prior genetic confirmation of a known mitochondrial disease mutation 2. Neurological features of MELAS (can be based on medical history) 3. Elevated plasma lactate levels at Screening Visit (≥1.0 mmol/L) 4. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to randomization and must agree to use protocol-specified contraception from the Screening Visit through 90 days after the final dose of study drug. 5. Male participants must be surgically sterile by vasectomy (conducted ≥60 days before the Screening Visit or confirmed via sperm analysis) or must agree to use protocol-specified contraception and agree to refrain from sperm donation from the Screening Visit through 90 days after the final dose of study drug. 6. Other inclusion criteria per protocol
Exclusion criteria
1. Positive pregnancy test at Screening or on Day 1 2. Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≤90 mmHg or diastolic BP ≤60 mmHg at Screening or predose at Day 1 3. Hypertension defined as systolic BP \>160 mmHg or diastolic BP \>100 mmHg, at Screening or predose at Day 1 4. Uncontrolled diabetes 5. Severe gastrointestinal dysmotility as determined by the investigator that may impact compliance and/or oral drug administration, absorption and exposure. 6. Unable to fast for 3-4 hours after a meal 7. Unable or unwilling to adhere to the study schedule, lifestyle restrictions, assessment requirements or, in the clinical judgment of the investigator, is otherwise not suitable for study participation. 8. Current or past history of clinically significant cardiomyopathy and/or cardiac conduction abnormality 9. Used any nicotine-containing products (eg, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vape pens, cigars) within 1 month of enrollment 10. Other
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Study Drug Dose Reductions or Discontinuations Due to ≥ 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) | From first dose date to Day 43 (±4) | A TEAE is defined as an adverse event (AE) with an onset that occurs between the first dose of study drug and the end of study period. AEs are defined as an untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug treatment. |
| Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | From first dose date to Day 43 (±4) | AEs are defined as an untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE with an onset that occurs from the first dose of study drug up until the end of study period. An SAE is an AE that fulfills 1 or more of the following: results in death; is immediately life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality or birth defect; is an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed above. Events were categorized as mild, moderate, or severe and as related or unrelated to study drug. AESIs include bleeding events, symptomatic hypotensive events and/or tachycardia, dizziness, syncope, and TEAEs related to change of neurobehaviors (ie, suicidality or euphoria). |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| IW-6463 Open-label IW-6463 15 mg QD, with possibility to dose reduce to 10 mg. | 8 |
| Total | 8 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | IW-6463 |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 32.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.41 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 5 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 8 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 8 / 8 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 8 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI)
AEs are defined as an untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE with an onset that occurs from the first dose of study drug up until the end of study period. An SAE is an AE that fulfills 1 or more of the following: results in death; is immediately life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality or birth defect; is an important medical event that may jeopardize the participant or may require medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed above. Events were categorized as mild, moderate, or severe and as related or unrelated to study drug. AESIs include bleeding events, symptomatic hypotensive events and/or tachycardia, dizziness, syncope, and TEAEs related to change of neurobehaviors (ie, suicidality or euphoria).
Time frame: From first dose date to Day 43 (±4)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any AE | 8 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any pretreatment AE | 1 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any TEAE | 8 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any severe TEAE | 0 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any study drug-related TEAE | 4 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any SAE | 0 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any TEAE leading to study drug discontinuation | 0 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any TEAE leading to death | 0 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants Who Experienced ≥1 AE, TEAE, Serious AE (SAE), or TEAE of Special Interest (AESI) | Any treatment-emergent AESI | 4 Participants |
Number of Participants With Study Drug Dose Reductions or Discontinuations Due to ≥ 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
A TEAE is defined as an adverse event (AE) with an onset that occurs between the first dose of study drug and the end of study period. AEs are defined as an untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug treatment.
Time frame: From first dose date to Day 43 (±4)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants With Study Drug Dose Reductions or Discontinuations Due to ≥ 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) | Dose reduction due to TEAE | 1 Participants |
| IW-6463 | Number of Participants With Study Drug Dose Reductions or Discontinuations Due to ≥ 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) | Study drug discontinuation due to TEAE | 0 Participants |