Healthy, Male
Conditions
Keywords
Phase 1, Healthy volunteers, Pharmacokinetics
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study was to determine the effect of the moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducer rifabutin on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of zanubrutinib in healthy males.
Interventions
Single oral dose of 320 mg
Oral dose of 300 mg once daily
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males of any race, between 18 and 65 years of age, inclusive. 2. Male participants in good health as determined by past medical history, physical examination, vital signs, ECG and laboratory tests at screening 3. Must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 32 kg/m\^2 Key
Exclusion criteria
1. Participants with a clinically relevant history or presence of any clinically significant disease 2. History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs (uncomplicated appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and hernia repair will be allowed) 3. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to check-in 4. Use or intended use of any nonprescription medications/products including vitamins, minerals, herbal/plant-derived preparations within 7 days prior to check-in 5. A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis C test result and/or a positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening 6. Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 3 months prior to check-in 7. Use or intended use of any prescription medications/products within 14 days prior to check-in NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Time to the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
| Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Zanubrutinib | Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | From the date of first study drug administration to 30 days after last dose (up to 3.5 months) | Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events included for summary, AEs that start during or after the first dose, or start prior to the first dose and increases in severity after the first dose, including vital signs, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and laboratory parameters |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This was a single-center study with dosing in a fixed sequence. A total of 13 participants were enrolled and 12 completed the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin Single oral dose zanubrutinib 320 mg on Days 1 and 11 in the fasted state and once daily oral rifabutin 300 mg on Days 3 to 10 with food and on Day 11 in the fasted state | 13 |
| Total | 13 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Lost to Follow-up | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 48.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 5 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 12 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 13 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 1 / 13 | 6 / 13 | 0 / 13 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 |
Outcome results
Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Zanubrutinib | 115 Liters/hour | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.3 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Zanubrutinib | 201 Liters/hour | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.2 |
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Zanubrutinib | 7.24 Hours | Standard Deviation 3.1 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Zanubrutinib | 7.00 Hours | Standard Deviation 4.46 |
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Zanubrutinib | 1080 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68.4 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Zanubrutinib | 1750 Liters | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 70.9 |
Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Zanubrutinib | 2700 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 24.8 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Area Under the Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Zanubrutinib | 1530 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.4 |
AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Zanubrutinib | 2780 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 23.3 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Zanubrutinib | 1590 h*ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 22.2 |
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Zanubrutinib | 489 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38.1 |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Zanubrutinib | 253 ng/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.7 |
Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast) of Zanubrutinib | 36.0 Hours |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (Tlast) of Zanubrutinib | 36.0 Hours |
Time to the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Zanubrutinib
Time frame: Predose and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 36 hours postdose on Days 1 and 11
Population: The PK population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib and had evaluable PK data (at least 1 PK parameter could be calculated).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Time to the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Zanubrutinib | 1.50 Hours |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Time to the Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Zanubrutinib | 2.00 Hours |
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events included for summary, AEs that start during or after the first dose, or start prior to the first dose and increases in severity after the first dose, including vital signs, physical examination, electrocardiogram, and laboratory parameters
Time frame: From the date of first study drug administration to 30 days after last dose (up to 3.5 months)
Population: The safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of zanubrutinib.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | At least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) | 1 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Electrocardiogram TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Vital sign TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Physical examination TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Laboratory-related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious adverse events | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Vital sign TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Physical examination TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | At least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) | 6 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious adverse events | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Electrocardiogram TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Laboratory-related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Serious adverse events | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Laboratory-related TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Electrocardiogram TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | At least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Vital sign TEAEs | 0 Participants |
| Zanubrutinib + Rifabutin on Day 11 | Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) | Physical examination TEAEs | 0 Participants |