Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Tele-Yoga Therapy, Chronic musculoskeletal pain, Randomized controlled trial
Brief summary
Covid-19 outbreak and lockdown measures raised significant concerns over clinical management of chronic pain patients around the world. Patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP) are at high risk of physical disability, psychological distress, and poor quality of life. Analgesic medications were main management during lockdown, but opioid-related concerns have prompted to find immediate alternatives. Present study was undertaken to determine whether patients randomized to tele-yoga therapy would experience less pain, disability and improved global health, adherence and satisfaction, compared with patients assigned to usual care.
Interventions
Each session included combinations of different yoga exercises, postures, yoga breathing, yoga relaxation techniques, yoga counselling and meditative practices based on individualisation.
Patients will follow standard care provided by primary care physicians including analgesics and self care management.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients having pain that was musculoskeletal, defined as regional (joints, limbs, back, neck) or more generalized (fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain); * Persistent pain ( ≥3 months) despite trying conventional treatment. * Access to virtual platform with internet. * Ready to give informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Schizophrenia, * Psychiatric disorder * Cognitive impairment * Suicidal ideation * Current illicit drug use * Terminal illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Interference of pain | From baseline to 6-week post intervention | Interference of pain in 7 areas (mood, physical activity, work, social activity, relations with others, sleep, enjoyment of life) were reported using BPI |
| Severity of pain | From baseline to 6-week post intervention | Pain was assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), which rates the severity of pain on 4 items (current, worst, least, and average pain in past week) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Global rating of change in pain | From baseline to 6-week post interventiona | 7-point global rating of pain change was used to assess change in pain |
| Intervention specific satisfaction | From baseline to 6-week post interventiona | 10 point scale was used to assess intervention-specific satisfaction |
Countries
India