Musculoskeletal Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Persistent pain may lead to several alterations in the brain activity and sensory perception (i.e. pain). Around 80% of professional musicians experience prolonged episodes of musculoskeletal pain throughout their careers, a percentage that is four times higher than in the general population. With this background, the intended experiment aims at understanding the role of several biological factors associated to sensorimotor training that can lead to alteration of the brain activity and, consequently, pain processing.
Interventions
Induction of experimental muscle soreness using intramuscular injections of Nerve Growth Factor.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Healthy men and women Speak and understand English. General
Exclusion criteria
are: * Pregnancy * Drug addiction defined as the use of cannabis, opioids or other drugs * Previous neurologic or mental illnesses * Presence of a history of trauma or neurologic entrapment syndromes to the arm regions. * Lack of ability to cooperate * Frequent computer gamer ( \> 9 hours/week)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain rating | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Pain on an 11-point numerical rating scale (0 = no pain, 10 = most intense pain imaginable) |
| Cortical Sensory Evoked Potentials | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Electrical stimulation will be elicited to record sensory evoked potentials using electroencephalography (EEG) |
| Motor Evoked Potentials | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Transcranial magnetic stimualtion will be used to evoke motor evoked potentials (MEPs) |
| Brain connectivity | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Continuous electroencephalography recording will be used to explore connectivity between brain areas |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Questionnaires | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Questionnaires about pain and muscle soreness (Pain catastrophization; State and Trait anxiety; Pain vigilance) |
| Pressure pain thresholds | Changes from baseline measured at day 3 and day 8 | Pressure applied to the surface of the skin using a handheld algometer |
Countries
Denmark