COVID-19
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is devoted to the comparative analysis of the data received in patients with COVID-19 lung pathology using the method of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy of distal airways and two reference methods: high resolution computed tomography and morphology (in some patients).
Interventions
Alveoflex uses 488nm laser, generating real time moving images with an optical area of 600μm at a video frame rate of 12 images per second and a focus depth of 50μm
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient Informed Consent; * the diagnosis of COVID-19 or one of the following lung diseases: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, solitary nodule, pulmonary sarcoidosis, idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary eosinophilia, hemochromatosis, histiocytosis X, pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis; alveolar proteinosis, other rare lung disease * high resolution computed tomography scans performed not later than one month before pCLE (for non-COVID-19); * planned or performed histology (for non-COVID-19) * Severe respiratory failure,
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy or breast feeding, * lung bleeding, * any acute or chronic disease that may be a contraindication to bronchoscopy, * any diseases of hematopoietic system, * taking part in other clinical trials
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of COVID-19 Participants With Notable Differences in the pCLE images in comparison with the pCLE images of non-COVID-19 Participants | up to one year | pCLE images are assessed morphometrically. Such criteria as quantity of alveolar macrophages, quantity of floating intraalveolar substances etc. are measured using a 6-point score, where zero means the absence of the symptom and 5 means the maximal expressiveness. Thickness of interalveolar septum, diameter of microvessels and thickness of elastic fibers are measured using a special tool with the included software for the endomicroscopic system. Radiologic signs e.g. low-density areas and consolidation areas are assessed in Hounsfield Units. Other radiologic signs e.g. groundglass opacity, crazy paving patterns etc. are measured by a 5-point scale, where zero means the absence of the symptom and 4 means the maximal expressiveness. The morphological analysis of the lung tissue specimens (received as a result of autopsy/transbronchial biopsy) is made according to the structures in pCLE images for 20 fields of view. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With the Correspondence of pCLE Images to High Resolution Computer Tomography and Morphologic Data as a Measure of Specificity and Sensitivity of the Method | up to one year | pCLE images are assessed morphometrically. Such criteria as quantity of alveolar macrophages, quantity of floating intraalveolar substances etc. are measured using a 6-point score, where zero means the absence of the symptom and 5 means the maximal expressiveness. Thickness of interalveolar septum, diameter of microvessels and thickness of elastic fibers are measured using a special tool with the included software for the endomicroscopic system. Radiologic signs e.g. low-density areas and consolidation areas are assessed in Hounsfield Units. Other radiologic signs e.g. groundglass opacity, crazy paving patterns etc. are measured by a 5-point scale, where zero means the absence of the symptom and 4 means the maximal expressiveness. The morphological analysis of the lung tissue specimens (received as a result of autopsy/transbronchial biopsy) is made according to the structures in pCLE images for 20 fields of view. |
Countries
Russia