Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Biomarker, PDAC, Pancreatic cancer, CA19-9, Urine
Brief summary
Urine and blood samples are being collected from patients with and without diseases of the pancreas. These samples will be tested with the aim of developing an accurate way of diagnosing diseases of the pancreas using the results.
Detailed description
The main aim of this research study is to establish the accuracy of a urinary biomarker panel (LYVE1, REG1B, TFF1), and affiliated PancRISK score alone or in combination with plasma CA19-9 for early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Samples will be collected from symptomatic individuals with suspected pancreatic cancer, and asymptomatic subjects at risk of developing PDAC. The results of urine biomarker and CA19-9 analysis carried out on these samples will be compared to the imaging and, where available, histopathology data, which will inform the development of a predictive model to detect PDAC earlier.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
(Symptomatic patients): * Able and willing to give informed consent * ≥18 years old * Suspected pancreatic diseases with symptoms including, but not limited to, diarrhoea, back pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation or new onset diabetes
Exclusion criteria
(Symptomatic patients): * Current or prior treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgical resection, biological therapy, and immunotherapy) for any malignancy other than basal cell carcinoma within 5 years of enrolment. Asymptomatic participants will be identified through the EUROPAC registry and will fulfil EUROPAC's eligibility criteria.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of biomarker panel and affiliated risk score | Baseline until completion of standard-of-care diagnostic testing (up to 12 months after enrolment) | Test accuracy, as measured by sensitivity/specificity (SN/SP) and positive predictive value/negative predictive value (PPV/NPV). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of biomarker panel and affiliated risk score when combined with CA19-9 result | Baseline until completion of standard-of-care diagnostic testing (up to 12 months after enrolment) | Test accuracy, as measured by sensitivity/specificity (SN/SP) and positive predictive value/negative predictive value (PPV/NPV). |
| Economic and social impact of using biomarker panel for PDAC testing | Baseline until completion of standard-of-care diagnostic testing (up to 12 months after enrolment) | Stakeholder and health economics analyses of the inclusion of the urine test into the existing diagnostic and surveillance pathways for PDAC. |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
Queen Mary University of London