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Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GX-19, a COVID-19 Preventive DNA Vaccine in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1/2a, Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of GX-19, a COVID-19 Preventive DNA Vaccine in Healthy Subjects

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04445389
Enrollment
60
Registered
2020-06-24
Start date
2020-06-17
Completion date
2020-12-17
Last updated
2025-08-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

SARS-CoV-2

Brief summary

The objective of our study is to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 preventive DNA vaccine in healthy volunteers.

Detailed description

This clinical study is phase 1/2a clinical trial to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of COVID-19 preventive vaccine by intramuscularly administration in healthy volunteers. Phase 1 of this study is designed as dose escaltion, single arm, open-labeled and a total of 60 subjects will be enrolled. Phase 2a of study is designed as randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled and a total of 150 subjects are planned to be enrolled.

Interventions

DRUGGX-19

DNA vaccine expressing SARS-CoV-2 S-protein antigen

DRUGSaline

Saline

Sponsors

Genexine, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Intervention model description

Phase 1: Open-label, Dose escalation (3-arms) Phase 2a: Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Each participant must meet all of the following criteria during the screening period: 1. Able and willing to comply with all study procedures and voluntarily signs informed consent form 2. Healthy adult male or female aged 19-50 years 3. Those who weigh 50 kg to 90kg and have a body mass index (BMI) of 18.0 kg/m2 to 28.0 kg/m2 at screening visit. 4. Willing to provide specimens such as blood and urine during the study, including end of study visit.

Exclusion criteria

Participants meeting any of the following criteria at the Screening Visit: 1. Immunosuppresion including immunodeficiency disease or family history 2. Any history of malignant disease within the past 5 years 3. Scheduled to undergo any surgery or dental treatment during the study 4. Having received immunoglobulin or blood-derived drugs or being expected to be administered within 3 months prior to administration. 5. Having relied on antipsychotic drugs and narcotic analgesics within 6 months before administration 6. Positive of serum test at screening 7. Suspected of drug abuse or a history within 12 months prior to administration 8. Active alcohol use or history of alcohol abuse 9. Serious adverse reaction to a drug containing GX-19 or other ingredients of the same categories or to a vaccine or antibiotic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory disease control, etc. or an allergic history 10. History of hypersensitivity to vaccination such as Guillain-Barre syndrome 11. Those who have or with a history of disease corresponding to other hepatobiliary, kidneys, nervous systems (middle or peripheral), respiratory machines (e.g. asthma, pneumonia, etc., endocrine systems (uncontrolled diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc.) and cardiovascular (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension), blood tumors, urinary machines, mental, musculoskeletal systems, immune system (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic arthritis, mumps, immunodeficiency disease) 12. Having hemophilia at risk of causing serious bleeding when injected intramuscularly or receiving anticoagulants 13. Subjects who have been contact with COVID-19 infections in the past prior to administration, have been classified as COVID-19 confirmed patients, medical patients or patients with symptoms or have been identified with SARS and MERS infection history in the past 14. Acute fever, cough, difficulty breathing, chills, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, loss of smell, or loss of taste within 72 hours prior to administration 15. Other vaccination history within 28 days prior to the administration or being scheduled to be inoculated during the study 16. History of having taken immunosuppressant or Immune modifying drug within 3 months prior to administration 17. Having participated and had clinical trial drug administration in another clinical trial or biological equivalence study within 6 months prior to the administration 18. Pregnant or breastfeeding female, however, those are allowed to participate in the study only if they stop breastfeeding before participation (fertile female† must be negative in serum pregnancy test at screening 19. Fertile female who do not agree to use effective contraception methods (condoms, contraceptive diaphragm, intrauterine contraceptive devices) during the study 20. Any other clinically significant medical or psychiatric finding which is considered inappropriate by investigator

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of serious adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccinationpercentage of subjects with SAEs
Incidence of solicited adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccinationsolicited local and systemic AEs after vaccination
Incidence of unsolicited adverse eventsThrough 1 year post vaccinationunsolicited AEs after vaccination

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Geometric mean titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody levelThrough 1 year post vaccinationNAb is regarded as produced when FRNT50 is detected more than four times the baseline after vaccination
Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) of antigen-specific binding antibody titersThrough 1 year post vaccinationChange from baseline in antigen-specific binding antibody titers
Geometric mean titer (GMT) of antigen-specific binding antibody titersThrough 1 year post vaccinationChange from baseline in antigen-specific binding antibody titers
Percentage of subjects who seroconverted after vaccinationThrough 1 year post vaccinationSeroconversion rate can be calculated based on test results reaching the quantifiable antibody level after vaccination

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change from baseline in antigen-specific IFN-g cellular immune responseThrough 1 year post vaccinationAntigen-specific IFN-γ T cell immune response assessed before/after vaccination

Countries

South Korea

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026