Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
This registry will collect prospective and retrospective clinical data on patients treated with the Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Valve Repair System outside of the Post-Market Clinical Follow-up (PMCF) study.
Detailed description
Patients treated per standard of care at their medical facilities and a written informed consent will be collected to allow the data to be collected. This registry intends to enroll patients under commercial usage and will serve as a mechanism to collect clinical data to further characterize the safety, performance and effectiveness of the PASCAL Transcatheter Valve Repair System.
Interventions
The Edwards PASCAL Valve Repair System is indicated for the percutaneous reconstruction of an insufficient mitral valve.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient signs informed consent to participate in the registry * Patient is intended to or has received the PASCAL device
Exclusion criteria
* Patient does not consent to participate * Patient is part of an ongoing Edwards Pre or Post Market Clinical study for the PASCAL Transcatheter Valve Repair System.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | 30 days | Composite rate of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure hospitalization, or complication requiring transcatheter or surgical intervention (repeat transcatheter edge-to-edge repair \[TEER\] or mitral valve surgery) |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Reduction to <=2+ | 30 days, 12 months | MR severity assessed by sites using a 5-grade scale: none/trace (0-1+), mild (1+), mild to moderate (2+), moderate to severe (3+), and severe (4+). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life, as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Scores | Baseline, 30 days, 12 months | KCCQ is a 23-item, self-administered, validated questionnaire that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy, and quality of life for patients with heart failure. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better function (100 = no symptoms, no limitations, and excellent quality of life). |
| Quality of Life, as Assessed by EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Baseline, 30 days, 12 months | Patient's self-rated health on a visual analog scale (0-100 points; 0=worst health you can imagine and 100=best health you can imagine). |
| New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | Baseline, 30 days, 12 months | NYHA Functional Classification is a 4-category system commonly used by physicians to assess patient heart failure symptoms based on limitations to physical activity: Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity. Class II - Mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity. Comfortable only at rest. Class IV - Severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest. |
| 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | Baseline, 30 days, 12 months | 6MWT is a submaximal exercise test that measures the distance that a patient can walk on a flat surface in a period of 6 minutes. |
Countries
Germany, Switzerland
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System Mitral valve repair with PASCAL implanted via transcatheter procedure | 220 |
| Total | 220 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 19 |
| Overall Study | Exited study for other reasons | 9 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 77.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.61 | — |
| Body Mass Index | 26.2 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.15 | — |
| EuroScore II | 7.6 % STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.2 | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Etiology Degenerative MR | 85 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Etiology Functional MR | 106 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Etiology Mixed MR | 23 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Etiology Other | 4 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity Mild (1+) | 0 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity Mild to Moderate (2+) | 1 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity Moderate to Severe (3+) | 137 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity None/Trace (0-1+) | 0 Participants | — |
| Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Severity Severe (4+) | 82 Participants | — |
| New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Class I | 3 Participants | — |
| New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Class II | 33 Participants | — |
| New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Class III | 161 Participants | — |
| New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Class IV | 19 Participants | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 82 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 138 Participants | — |
| STS Score for Mitral Valve Repair | 4.1 % STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.11 | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 19 / 220 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 220 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 82 / 220 |
Outcome results
Major Adverse Events (MAEs)
Composite rate of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure hospitalization, or complication requiring transcatheter or surgical intervention (repeat transcatheter edge-to-edge repair \[TEER\] or mitral valve surgery)
Time frame: 30 days
Population: Analysis includes patients who had an MAE or who were followed for at least 30 days. Patients may experience more than one MAE.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | All-cause death | 2 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | Myocardial infarction | 0 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | Stroke | 1 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | Heart failure hospitalization | 5 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | Composite MAE | 9 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Major Adverse Events (MAEs) | Complication requiring transcatheter or surgical intervention (repeat TEER or mitral valve surgery) | 2 Participants |
Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Reduction to <=2+
MR severity assessed by sites using a 5-grade scale: none/trace (0-1+), mild (1+), mild to moderate (2+), moderate to severe (3+), and severe (4+).
Time frame: 30 days, 12 months
Population: Outcome data collected per standard of care at each investigative site and analyzed, if available. Analysis population includes participants with available data at one or more timepoints.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Reduction to <=2+ | 30 days | 155 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Mitral Regurgitation (MR) Reduction to <=2+ | 12 months | 122 Participants |
6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
6MWT is a submaximal exercise test that measures the distance that a patient can walk on a flat surface in a period of 6 minutes.
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 12 months
Population: Outcome data collected per standard of care at each investigative site and analyzed, if available. Analysis population includes participants with available data at one or more timepoints.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | Baseline | 275.5 meter | Standard Deviation 116.16 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | 30 Days | 292.9 meter | Standard Deviation 119.92 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | 12 Months | 310.2 meter | Standard Deviation 108.3 |
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification
NYHA Functional Classification is a 4-category system commonly used by physicians to assess patient heart failure symptoms based on limitations to physical activity: Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity. Class II - Mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity. Comfortable only at rest. Class IV - Severe limitations. Experiences symptoms even while at rest.
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 12 months
Population: Outcome data collected per standard of care at each investigative site and analyzed, if available. Analysis population includes participants with available data at one or more timepoints.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 12 Months | Class III | 67 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 12 Months | Class IV | 1 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | Baseline | Class I | 3 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | Baseline | Class II | 33 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | Baseline | Class III | 161 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | Baseline | Class IV | 19 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 30 Days | Class I | 29 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 30 Days | Class II | 89 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 30 Days | Class III | 64 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 30 Days | Class IV | 1 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 12 Months | Class I | 28 Participants |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification | 12 Months | Class II | 73 Participants |
Quality of Life, as Assessed by EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Patient's self-rated health on a visual analog scale (0-100 points; 0=worst health you can imagine and 100=best health you can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 12 months
Population: Outcome data collected per standard of care at each investigative site and analyzed, if available. Analysis population includes participants with available data at one or more timepoints.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Baseline | 51.9 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.16 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | 30 Days | 60.6 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.77 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by EQ-5D Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | 12 Months | 61.6 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.21 |
Quality of Life, as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Scores
KCCQ is a 23-item, self-administered, validated questionnaire that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy, and quality of life for patients with heart failure. Scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better function (100 = no symptoms, no limitations, and excellent quality of life).
Time frame: Baseline, 30 days, 12 months
Population: Outcome data collected per standard of care at each investigative site and analyzed, if available. Analysis population includes participants with available data at one or more timepoints.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Scores | Baseline | 45.3 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 19.93 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Scores | 30 Days | 59.1 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.89 |
| Edwards PASCAL Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair System | Quality of Life, as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Overall Summary Scores | 12 Months | 71.0 Score on a scale | Standard Deviation 21.83 |