Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the impairment-specific and augmented intervention based balance and strength training on turning performance in individuals with chronic stroke.
Interventions
Balance and lower extremities strength training
Trunk and upper extremity training
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ≧ 6 months post first-ever stroke with unilateral motor deficits * ≧20 years of age * The ability to walk independently for at least 7 m with or without using walking aids * Score ≧ 24 of 30 on the Mini-Mental State Examination
Exclusion criteria
* Unstable medical conditions (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, aspiration pneumonia, or superimposed sepsis) * History of other diseases known to interfere with participation in the study (e.g., heart failure, hemineglect, or diabetic neuropathy)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Turning performance | Change from baseline at 4 week | Using a turning characteristic evaluation system to evaluate the swing time, stance time, turning speed, and stride length of the participants during turning |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | Change from baseline at 4 week | Using handheld dynamometer |
| Straight walking performance | Change from baseline at 4 week | Using GAITRite system (CIR system, Inc, Havertown, PS) calculate walking speed, cadence, swing time, stance time, and step length |
| Balance | Change from baseline at 4 week | Berg Balance Scale Limits of stability (LOS) using NeuroCom Smart Balance Master (NeuroCom International, Clackamas, OR) |
| Falls Efficacy Scale International (Chinese) | Change from baseline at 4 week | — |
| Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) Taiwan version | Change from baseline at 4 week | — |
| Timed up and go test | Change from baseline at 4 week | — |
Countries
Taiwan