Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
To assess Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)-negative Complete Response (sCR) rate after consolidation treatment with Descartes-11 in patients with high-risk myeloma who have residual disease following induction therapy.
Interventions
Car T-cells
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must be 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment * High-risk multiple myeloma patients who complete pre-transplant induction treatment anti- myeloma drug combination (minimum 2 drugs).
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who are pregnant or lactating. * Patients who have any active and uncontrolled infection. No blood cultures are necessary unless clinically indicated.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Stringent Complete Response | 1 year | Per IMWG 2016 Response Criteria Summary sCR: Complete response (CR) plus a normal free light chain ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow (by immunohistochemistry). The FLC ratio must be Kappa/Lambda ≤ 4:1 or ≥ 1:2 after counting at least 100 plasma cells. CR: Negative immunofixation in serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR: Serum M-protein detectable by immunofixation (not on electrophoresis) or a ≥ 90% reduction in M-protein, with urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 hours. PR: ≥ 50% reduction in serum M-protein and a ≥ 90% reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein (or to \<200 mg/24 hours). If M-protein is unmeasurable, a ≥ 50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. If both M-protein and serum-free light chains are unmeasurable, a ≥ 50% reduction in plasma cells is necessary, provided baseline plasma-cell percentage in bone marrow was ≥ 30%. Overall Response (OR): CR+VGPR+PR |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruited from Feb to May 2021
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Descartes 11 Descartes 11: CAR T cells | 4 |
| Total | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Descartes 11 |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 3 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 1 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 70 years |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 4 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 3 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Turkey | 1 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 3 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 1 / 4 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 4 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 4 |
Outcome results
Rate of Stringent Complete Response
Per IMWG 2016 Response Criteria Summary sCR: Complete response (CR) plus a normal free light chain ratio and no clonal cells in bone marrow (by immunohistochemistry). The FLC ratio must be Kappa/Lambda ≤ 4:1 or ≥ 1:2 after counting at least 100 plasma cells. CR: Negative immunofixation in serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas, and \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow. VGPR: Serum M-protein detectable by immunofixation (not on electrophoresis) or a ≥ 90% reduction in M-protein, with urine M-protein \<100 mg/24 hours. PR: ≥ 50% reduction in serum M-protein and a ≥ 90% reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein (or to \<200 mg/24 hours). If M-protein is unmeasurable, a ≥ 50% decrease in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels is required. If both M-protein and serum-free light chains are unmeasurable, a ≥ 50% reduction in plasma cells is necessary, provided baseline plasma-cell percentage in bone marrow was ≥ 30%. Overall Response (OR): CR+VGPR+PR
Time frame: 1 year
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Descartes 11 | Rate of Stringent Complete Response | 1 Participants |