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Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Prophylaxis for Health Care Workers at High Risk for COVID-19

Off Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine as Prophylaxis to Prevent Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Among Health Care Workers at High Risk of Occupational Exposure to SARS-CoV-2

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04435808
Enrollment
1
Registered
2020-06-17
Start date
2020-04-14
Completion date
2020-07-15
Last updated
2022-02-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Brief summary

The HCW Prophylaxis (HCWP) Study, single, open and off label intervention study. Up to 350 participants will be assigned to group that takes HCQ or group that opts to not take study medication. Participants will be UNM HEALTH SYSTEM HCW at high risk for occupational exposure to SARSCoV- 2. Study timepoints will include Day 1 screening/enrollment, 30 day, 60 day, and 90 day assessments. Questionnaires will be collected in all timepoints.

Detailed description

This is an open and off label use, interventional, single site study. The HCWP Study eligibility are HCWs at high risk for SARS-CoV-2 exposure (eg MD/DO, NP, RN, and respiratory therapists in ED, Pediatric ED, Urgent Care, Pediatric Urgent Care and on Covid-19 units) at UNM HEALTH SYSTEM meeting all inclusion criteria. Total number of participants: 350 (Group A and B) Group A: up to 275 (HCW who choose to be provided HCQ). Will receive a 600 mg loading dose followed by 200 mg daily (tablets). Group B: up to 75 (HCW who choose not to be provided HCQ)

Interventions

DRUGHydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine- oral administration: Duration: up to 90 days or until meeting study termination criteria. Subjects will recieve 600 mg loading dose, followed by 200 mg daily (tablets). Loading dose: 600 mg once for the first day Maintenance dose: 200 mg, daily

Sponsors

University of New Mexico
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Men or women ≥18 years of age who are UNM HEALTH SYSTEM health care workers and are asymptomatic for known presenting symptoms of SARS-CoV-2: 2. UNMHS HCWs include: MD/DO, NP, RN, and respiratory therapists working in ED, Pediatric ED, Urgent Care, Pediatric Urgent Care or on Covid-19 units. Study PI's will consider study enrollment of HCWs from other settings, for example certain outpatient clinics or inpatient units. 3. Are not positive for SARS-CoV-2 testing 4. Willing and able to comply with survey completion, scheduled visits, treatment plan, and other study procedures 5. Willing and able to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

1. Known hypersensitivity to HCQ or other 4-aminoquinoline compounds 2. Currently hospitalized 3. Symptomatic with subjective fever, cough, or sore throat 4. Current medications exclude concomitant use of HCQ, for example anti-arrhythmic agents, digoxin, cyclosporin, cimetidine, or tamoxifen. 5. Concomitant use of other anti-malarial treatment or chemoprophylaxis 6. History of retinopathy of any etiology 7. Psoriasis 8. Porphyria 9. Known bone marrow disorders with significant neutropenia (polymorphonuclear leukocytes \<1500) or thrombocytopenia (\<100K) 10. Known liver disease 11. Known long QT syndrome 12. Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of the study drugs or planned use during the study period. There may be some exceptions to requiring a 30-day washout that will be evaluated by the Co-Investigators on a case by case basis.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
SARS-CoV-2 Infection3 monthsNumber of health care workers who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 as detected by PCR

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Hydroxychloroquine Arm
Group A: 0 health care workers who choose to take hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine: Hydroxychloroquine- oral administration: Duration: up to 90 days or until meeting study termination criteria. Loading dose: 600 mg once for the first day Maintenance dose: 200 mg, daily
0
No Intervention Arm
Group B: 1 health care workers who chose not to take hydroxychloroquine
1
Total1

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyStudy stopped by DSMB01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicNo Intervention ArmTotalHydroxychloroquine Arm
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
1 participants1 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 00 / 0
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 00 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 00 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Number of health care workers who become infected with SARS-CoV-2 as detected by PCR

Time frame: 3 months

Population: DSMB stopped trial early prior to any data collection.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026