Bioavailability, Pharmacokinetics
Conditions
Keywords
Calquence, Acalabrutinib
Brief summary
This study is being conducted to support the clinical development of acalabrutinib in patients who are unable to swallow capsule and require nasogastric (NG) tube placement.
Detailed description
This is an open-label, single-center, randomized, 3-period, crossover study of acalabrutinib suspension administered via NG tube in healthy subjects to evaluate the relative bioavailability and proton-pump inhibitor (rabeprazole) effect. The study is divided in 3 periods. Period 1 of the study is designed to investigate the effect of proton-pump inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of acalabrutinib suspension. Period 2 and 3 of the study are designed to investigate the bioavailability of acalabrutinib suspension relative to an oral capsule formulation.
Interventions
Participants will receive a single dose of 100-mg acalabrutinib suspension via NG administration, under fasted conditions. A single dose of 20 mg rabeprazole will be administered with 240 mL water, 2 hours prior to administration of acalabrutinib suspension. Treatment with rabeprazole 20 mg twice daily (with meals) will be started 3 days prior to the receiving the first dose of acalabrutinib suspension.
Participants will receive a single dose of 100-mg acalabrutinib suspension via NG administration, under fasted conditions.
Participants will receive a single dose of 100-mg acalabrutinib capsule, under fasted conditions. The acalabrutinib capsule will be administered with 240 mL of water.
Sponsors
Acerta Pharma, LLC
AstraZeneca
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures. 2. Healthy adult male and female subjects aged 18 to 55 years (inclusive) with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture. 3. Male subjects and their female partners/spouses must adhere to the contraception methods. 4. Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test at screening, must not be lactating, and must be of non-childbearing potential. 5. Have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive, and weigh at least 50 kg and no more than 100 kg, inclusive, at screening.
Exclusion criteria
1. History or presence of any clinically significant disease (including COVID-19) or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the subject's ability to participate in the study. 2. History or presence of gastrointestinal (GI), hepatic or renal disease, or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs. 3. Any positive result on screening for serum hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis C antibody, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. 4. Plasma donation within 30 days of screening or any blood donation/loss more than 500 mL during the 90 days prior to screening. 5. Current smokers or those who have smoked or used nicotine products (including e-cigarettes) within the 90 days prior to screening. 6. Positive screen for drugs of abuse or cotinine at screening. 7. Known or suspected history of alcohol or drug abuse, or excessive intake of alcohol as judged by the Investigator. 8. Excessive intake of caffeine-containing drinks or food as judged by the Investigator. 9. Vulnerable subjects, eg, kept in detention, protected adults under guardianship, trusteeship, or committed to an institution by governmental or juridical order. 10. History of a disorder which would make NG tube placement contraindicated, eg, esophageal strictures, esophageal varices, or bleeding diathesis. 11. Evidence of ongoing systemic bacterial, fungal, or viral infection (including upper respiratory tract infections). Subjects with localized cutaneous fungal infections are eligible.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Area under plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours (h) post-dose | To compare the AUCinf of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the AUC of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the AUClast of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the AUClast of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the Cmax of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the Cmax of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Mean residence time of the drug in the systemic circulation from zero to infinity (MRT) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the MRT of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the MRT of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the λz of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the λz of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (acalabrutinib only) (CL/F) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the CL/F of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the CL/F of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after extravascular administration (acalabrutinib only) (Vz/F) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the Vz/F of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the Vz/F of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours post-dose (AUC0-24) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the AUC0-24 of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the AUC0-24 of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Metabolite to parent ratio based on Cmax (M:P[Cmax]) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the M:P\[Cmax\] of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the M:P\[Cmax\] of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Number of subjects with abnormal vital signs | Screening, Day -1, and Day 2 | To assess the safety and tolerability of single doses of acalabrutinib suspension in healthy participants. |
| Number of subjects with abnormal laboratory assessments | Screening, Day -1, Days 1-2, and follow-up visit (7-10 days after last dose) | To assess the safety and tolerability of single doses of acalabrutinib suspension in healthy participants. |
| Number of subjects with serious and non-serious adverse events | Screening (Day -28), Days -3, -2, -1, Days 1-3, and follow-up visit (7-10 days after last dose) | To assess the safety and tolerability of single doses of acalabrutinib suspension in healthy participants. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Metabolite to parent ratio based on AUCinf and/or AUClast (M:P[AUC]) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the M:P\[AUC\] of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the M:P\[AUC\] of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration (tmax) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the tmax of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the tmax of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
| Acalabrutinib and ACP-5862 plasma PK parameter: Half-life associated with terminal slope (λz) of a semi-logarithmic concentration-time curve (t1/2) | Day 1 to 2: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 h post-dose | To compare the t1/2 of the acala NG suspension with and without rabeprazole. To compare the t1/2 of the acala NG suspension with the oral capsule. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed