Sexual Health
Conditions
Brief summary
The sexual health is considered as a state of physical, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality that requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality, as well as the possibility of having pleasant and safe sexual experiences, free from all coercion, discrimination and violence. However, lack of family planning, having unprotected sex, unwanted pregnancies, abortions, Sexually Transmitted Infections, lack of acceptance of sexual identity, sexism, having multiple sexual partners and having sex under the influence of alcohol and drugs are some of the main elements that alter the well-being of people's sexual health, especially in the young population. In this sense, different organizations have pointed out the importance of promoting in young people strategies related to providing an adequate level of knowledge in sexual health from a perspective of the exercise of sexual rights to reduce alterations in risky sexual practices and it has been identified that the school environment can be the ideal space for a health services approach to this age group to strengthen their well-being and ensure their development during adulthood. However, the sexual health interventions traditionally implemented by the health services are usually aimed mainly at transmitting knowledge about the benefits of condom use, sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies and violence, excluding other elements that make up the sexual health and making use of conventional educational strategies through print media or short educational sessions, which causes little interaction between health personnel and users that consolidates the purpose of the interventions. That said, the implementation of a socio-educational intervention in sexual health that promotes sexual rights, positive attitudes towards sexuality and the prevention of risky sexual behaviors articulated in a model of a life project that motivates them to achieve the ideal stage of life for starting a family in a healthy way through family planning, can promote the strengthening not only of their sexual health but also their well-being for their future development as adults.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALThe Right to your Sexual Health
which is of a socio-educational type and is made up of five thematic axes; Sexual Rights, Sexuality, Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior and Life Project divided into ten sessions (two weekly) of 30 minutes each, each session has a structure of opening, development and closing phase
BEHAVIORALFriendly sexual health services and reproductive for adolescents
consists of six sessions (one a week) lasting 50 minutes each, using illustrative material through official flipcharts of the secretary of health on reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases and sexual violence
Sponsors
Universidad de Colima
University of Guadalajara
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Masking description
For the formation of the groups, a restrictive randomization was performed by fixed proportion considering the sample size required for the groups, in which the participant did not identify which group was assigned (simple blind)
Intervention model description
It is a socio-educational intervention and is composed of five thematic axes; Sexual Rights, Sexuality, Reproductive Health, Sexual Conduct and Life Project divided into ten sessions (two weekly) of 30 minutes each, each session has an established opening, development and closing phase structure
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 24 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
; * Young college students aged 18 to 24. * Que reported having an active sex life. * Who attended the family planning counseling services of the School Clinic. * Who agreed to participate in the study by signing informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
; * Young people who reported going to private family planning services. * They were in the gestation stage.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sexual health | six months | Changes in the sexual health well-being of young college students. Measuring dimension changes from poor sexual health to good sexual health before and after the intervention, will be measured through proportions and the MacNemar test. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| attitudes and opinions towards the sexuality | six months | Changes in the type of attitudes and opinions towards the sexuality of young university students. Measuring changes in scores obtained from the applicable auto instruments before and after the intervention, is meditated through medians and the Mann-Whitney test. |
| risky sexual behaviors | six months | Changes in the type of risky sexual behaviors of young college students. Measuring changes in scores obtained from the applicable auto instruments before and after the intervention, is meditated through medians and the Mann-Whitney test |
| knowledge and exercise of the sexual rights | six months | Changes in the knowledge and exercise of the sexual rights of young university students. Measuring changes in scores obtained from the applicable auto instruments before and after the intervention, it is meditated through medians and the Mann-Whitney test. |
Countries
Mexico
Outcome results
None listed