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Treatment of Displaced Radial Neck Combined With Olecranon Fractures

Absorbable Rods and Kirschner Wires for the Treatment of Displaced Radial Neck Combined With Olecranon Fractures in Children

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04424498
Enrollment
31
Registered
2020-06-11
Start date
2019-06-01
Completion date
2019-12-01
Last updated
2020-06-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Child

Keywords

Kirschner wires, Absorbable rods, Radial neck fracture, Olecranon fracture

Brief summary

This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of using absorbable rods and Kirschner Wires technique for severe displaced radial neck fractures combined with olecranon fractures in children.

Detailed description

The most common fracture in children is the elbow fracture, and the three most common elbow fractures are supracondylar, lateral condylar, and medial epicondylar fractures. Elbow fractures are easy to diagnose and the treatment modalities are studied often. However, proximal radius fractures, which include radial neck and head fractures, remain challenging to diagnose and manage. In addition, proximal radius fractures are often combined with other fractures, most commonly, an olecranon fracture. Most radial neck fractures can be treated conservatively if the displacement is less than 3 mm and the angle is less than 30º. However, for severe Judet type III and type IV radial neck fractures, surgery is inevitable. This study focused on radial neck fractures combined with an olecranon fracture. In this study, absorbable rods were used for fixation of radial head fractures, and with no need for removal of the inner fixation, we performed anatomy reduction via the same incision with direct vision of the olecranon, and we were able to fix the fractures with Kirschner wires (K-wires). In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate a treatment method for severe displaced radial neck combined with olecranon fractures in children using a Boyd incision, absorbable rods, and K-wires.

Interventions

PROCEDUREAbsorbable Rods and Kirschner Wires

A Boyd incision was applied in all patients; olecranon fractures were reduced first and fixed with Kirschner wires. Then, the displaced radial neck fractures were reduced and fixed using absorbable rods.

Sponsors

Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 13 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* open reduction of severe radial neck fractures combined with an olecranon fractures in the same elbow * fixation performed using absorbable rods and K-wires

Exclusion criteria

* single radial head fractures or single olecranon fractures * fixation performed with bands * old fractures, * Boyd incision was not used, * guardians did not agree with the surgery

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mayo Elbow Performance Index score3th month after surgeryMEPI results were categorized as follows: \>90 points, excellent; 81-90 points, good; 61-80 points, fair; and \<60 points, poor.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026