Hepatic Encephalopathy
Conditions
Brief summary
There is a great unmet clinical need for improved screening for MHE in patients with cirrhosis. We will demonstrate that the Flicker-App can be used in clinic as well as at home by patients with cirrhosis to measure CFF, a proven screening test for MHE. We will optimize the protocol, software, and hardware of the Flicker-App to create a product appropriate for production and distribution to patients
Detailed description
SA 1. Determine whether cirrhotic patients (n=75) can self-administer the Flicker-App in clinic supervised by a research assistant and calculate the level of agreement between the CFF determined by the Flicker-App, the CFF determined by the gold-standard FFS device, and the test scores on the EncephalApp Stroop test. SA 2. Determine whether cirrhotic patients (n=75) can self-administer the Flicker-App at home, including daily measurements over 1 week and weekly measurements over 6 weeks, and calculate the adherence to this protocol and the variability of these CFF measurements. SA3. Make any necessary software or hardware adjustments to the Flicker-App to facilitate and simplify its self-administration by patients based on structured interview-questionnaires with the study participants and with clinical Gastroenterologists/Hepatologists
Interventions
Measure the critical flicker frequency as a screening test for hepatic encephalopathy using a portable self administered device
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Cirrhosis (standard criteria) * Chronic liver disease
Exclusion criteria
* Grade III or IV hepatic encephalopathy * Mini-mental state examination score ≤25 (suggestive of dementia) * alcohol or illicit drug use within 3 months * current use of benzodiazepines * antiepileptics or psychotropic drugs * color blindness * severe vision impairment (blindness, macular degeneration).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CFF Agreement | 1 day | Level of agreement between Flicker App CFF and gold-standard device |
Countries
United States