Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter
Conditions
Keywords
Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter, Different volume
Brief summary
Valid method of indirect measurement of intracranial pressure is using optic nerve sheath diameter. Different volume of injection is known to affect the degree of increase of intracranial pressure. This study is desinged to measure the changes of optic nerve sheath diameter and cerebral oxygenation when different volume of normal saline was injected.
Detailed description
Previous study showed that different volume of injections (1.0 ml/kg vs. 1.5 ml/kg) during caudal anesthesia showed siginifiant increase of optic nerve sheath diameter in group of high volumes. Increase of ICP can result in harmful effect including reduced cerebral flow and oxygen saturation. Also, increase of ICP can cause headache, syncope and transient loss of visual acuity. The proven and valid method of measuring ICP indirectly is using optic nerve sheath diameter. This study was designed to examine the changes of optic nerve sheath diameter and cerebral oxygenation when different volume of normal saline was injected.
Interventions
thoracic epidural catheterization for postoperative pain control
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* lung cancer * liver cancer * stomach cancer * pancreas cancer * gallbladder cancer
Exclusion criteria
* coagulopathy * infection * previous spine fusion at thoracic level * previous brain lesion causing increased intracranial pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| optic nerve sheath change during 4 time period | Baseline, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 40 minutes after the completion of the intervention | optic nerve sheath change during 4 time period using ultrasound |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cerebral oxygenation change during 4 time period | Baseline, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 40 minutes after the completion of the intervention | cerebral oxygenation change during 4 time period using pressure monitoring kit |
Countries
South Korea