Lumbar Disc Herniation, Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Pain, Gait analysis, Lumbar Disc Herniation, Spatiotemporal gait parameters, Gait asymmetry
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to assessment on the interaction of spatial and temporal gait parameters and gait asymmetry in patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) before and 15 days after surgery.
Detailed description
The participants were divided into LDH and healthy control groups. The analysis of the spatiotemporal gait parameters was performed using the Win-Track gait analysis platform system for two groups. In addition, the analysis of spatiotemporal gait parameters of 60 participants who had the planned lumbar discectomy surgery, was tested before and 15 days after surgery. The pain intensity of the patients was recorded by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately before performing the analysis. After then participants completed ten passes on the Win-Track Gait Analysis Platform at their self-selected walking speed. The arithmetic mean of the three flawless walking data was used for analysis. The gait symmetry index was used to calculate the walking asymmetry.
Interventions
OTHERAll of the spatial and Temporal Gait parameters
Sponsors
Bahçeşehir University
Marmara University
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
25 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Individuals who were diagnosed with LDH by a specialist; * Patients had a medical history and proven by MRI with more or less evidence of degenerative lumbar disc; * Aged between 25-80 years old; * Pain symptom on the lumbal area or lower extremity.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who have previously received surgery or physical therapy treatment; * Having congenital deformity in the spine or lower extremity; * History of spinal surgery or other diseases affecting gait; * Pregnancy; * Situations that may cause gait balance problems; * Using assistive gait appliance.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | The pain intensity of the patients was recorded immediately before performing the analysis. | Pain intensity was obtained using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). VAS is usually a horizontal line, 10 cm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end with No Pain (score of zero) on the left side up to pain as bad as it could be or the worst imaginable pain (Score of 100 \[100-mm scale\]) on the right side. The patient was asked to mark the line point that represented his or her current pain. |
| Step length (cm) | Changes from the step length at 2 weeks | Step length is the distance between the heel contact point of one foot and that of the other foot. The step length (cm) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Gait cycle length (cm) | Changes from the gait cycle length at 2 weeks | Gait cycle length is the distance between successive foot contacts of the same limbs. The gait cycle length (cm) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Cadence (step/min) | Changes from the cadence at 2 weeks | Cadence is the number of steps per minute. |
| Velocity (cm/s) | Changes from the velocity at 2 weeks | Velocity is the distance covered in a given period. |
| Gait cycle duration (seconds) | Changes from the gait cycle duration at 2 weeks | Gait cycle duration is the time between successive foot contacts of the same limbs. The gait cycle duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Step duration (seconds) | Changes from the step duration at 2 weeks | Step duration is the time between two consecutive heel strikes. The step duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Double stance duration (seconds) | Changes from the double stance duration at 2 weeks | Double stance duration is the time over which the body is supported by both legs. The double stance duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Swing duration (seconds) | Changes from the swing duration at 2 weeks | Swing duration is the time taken for the leg to swing through while the body is in single support on the other leg. The swing duration (seconds) was recorded separately for both extremities. |
| Gait symmetry | Changes from the gait asymmetry at 2 weeks (preoperative and postoperative). | Gait symmetry is a coordinated and consistent activity of locomotion between left and right limb during walking. |
Outcome results
None listed