Childhood Cancer, Fatigue, Functional Independence, Performance
Conditions
Keywords
childhood cancer, fatigue, functional independence, occupational performance, task-oriented training
Brief summary
This study aims to explore the effects of Task-Oriented Training (TOT) on occupational performance, activities of daily living and fatigue of children in pediatric oncology clinic. Hypothesis: There is no effect of TOT on occupational performance and satisfaction in children with childhood cancer. There is no effect of TOT on functional independence in daily living activities in children with childhood cancer. There is no effect of TOT on fatigue levels in children with childhood cancer.
Interventions
The study group received a TOT together with a conventional occupational therapy (COT). The study groups received a treatment for 20 sessions at a hospital setting.
The control group received only a COT program. The control groups received a treatment for 20 sessions at a hospital setting.
Sponsors
Hacettepe University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
6 Years to 14 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* being between 6 and 14 years of age; * receiving inpatient chemotherapy sessions; * having taken scores higher than 28, 30 and 35 in the mini-mental state exam devised for children of ages 6-8, 9-11 and 12-14, respectively.
Exclusion criteria
* their disease had recurred, or they were in palliative care; * they or their parents were not fluent speakers of the Turkish language; * they were unwilling to take part in the programs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) | 6 months | COPM is a standard measurement used for measuring the occupational performance and satisfaction in children by identifying their problems in performing activities of daily living. Each of the identified activities was asked to be scored between 1 and 10 on the Likert Scale (1: not important; 10: very important). Performance and satisfaction scores were specified by dividing the total scores of performance and satisfaction to the number of activities that the children regard as substantial. A change of two points or more in the score on COPM is considered clinically significant. In the Turkish version of validity and reliability, the internal consistency coefficient of COPM was found to be between 0.9 and 1. |
| Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) | 6 months | WeeFIM, which is an 18-item and seven-level ordinal scale, measures a child's incoherent performance in basic daily functional skills. It can be used for children with developmental disabilities from 6 months to 21 years. Sub-scales include self-care, sphincter control, movement, transfers, social cognition and communication. The self-care subscale has six items: eating, grooming, bathing, dressing of upper and lower extremities, and the perineal hygiene and adjustment of necessary clothes for the toilet. A scoring scale between 1 (total assistance) to 7 (total independence) was used at this steep. The maximum total score is 126 and the lowest total score is 18, while the maximum scores for self-care, mobility, and cognition are 56, 35, and 35, respectively . |
| Visual analog scale (VAS) | 6 months | VAS is a reliable and easily applicable assessment tool that is accepted worldwide in the literature. VAS is used to transform some immeasurable values into quantitative data. It is a scale in which a person marks his / her current emotion level on a vertical line with a 10-cm scale. Every emotion is evaluated in a range from non-existent (i.e. never experiencing that particular sensation or feeling) to highly intensive (i.e. constantly experiencing that particular sensation or feeling). The following expressions were used on the scale: 'Show me your fatigue level on the line, here is no fatigue (score = 0), and there is the wickedest probable fatigue (score = 10)'. This process was repeated for five times as before activity, during-activity, after activity, and morning and evening time intervals. It took less than 1 minute for each application to get completed. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed