Anxiety, Pain, Smoking Cessation
Conditions
Keywords
Smoking Cessation, anxiety, pain, VAS Scores, STAI Values
Brief summary
Smoking, anxiety and pain are clearly related conditions. We aimed to reveal the relationship between smoking cessation before surgery and preoperative anxiety, postoperative anxiety and pain in chronic smokers. METHODS ASA I-II group patients without chronic disease and history of drug use were included in the study. Those who did not want to participate in the study, patients with ASA III and above were excluded from the study. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: smokers (Group S, n = 60) and non-smokers (Group NS, n = 60). Group S was asked to quit smoking 2 weeks before the operation. Preoperative period and postoperative 0, 2, 4. And 6. hour Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) values, postop 0., 2., 4., 6. hour Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) values were recorded.
Detailed description
it has been revealed in the current study that smoking, pain and anxiety are interrelated with each other. In the preoperative period, high anxiety scores are related to surgery and anesthesia stress. High anxiety scores in the smoker group both in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period are associated with smoking cessation. While the pain scores were similar in the postoperative period, high anxiety scores strengthened the idea of smoking withdrawal and this study gained value. We believe that future studies with a large number of patients, with different parameters and multiple centers will strengthen the results.
Interventions
OTHERThe Relationship Between Preoperative Smoking Cessation, Anxiety, Pain
Preoperative anxiety high score suggests stress related to surgery and anesthesia. High anxiety scores independent of post-operative pain showed smoking withdrawal.
Sponsors
Yuzuncu Yil University
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I,II patients * planned Rhinoplasti cases * accepted participating study
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with chronic systemic disorders, * ASA III and above situation * emergency and bleeding cases, * patients with any cardiac and neurological disorders, * refused to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | 2 hours | assesed with STAI form |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pain scores | 2 hours | independent of anxiety, assesed with VAS scores |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed