Kidney Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
basiliximab, Rejection, De no vo donor specific antibodies, Low immunological risk, Induction
Brief summary
Background: Induction therapy with IL-2 receptor antagonist (IL2-RA) is recommended as a first line agent in low immunological risk kidney transplant recipients. However, the role of IL2-RA in the setting of tacrolimus-based immunosuppression has not fully investigated Aims: To compare different induction therapeutic strategies with 2 doses of Basiliximab vs. no induction) in low immunologic risk kidney transplant recipients as per KFSHRC protocol (Appendix 2) Methods: Prospective, randomized, double blind, non-inferiority, controlled clinical trial Expected Outcomes: 1. Primary outcomes: Biopsy proven acute rejection within first year following transplant 2. Secondary outcomes: 1. Patient and graft survival at 1 year 2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 6 months and at 12 months 3. Emergence of de novo donor specific antibodies (DSAs)
Interventions
Basiliximab
No-Induction
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The trial will be blinded with respect to Basiliximab induction allocation. The study will be blinded to subjects and site study investigators, with the following exceptions: A single pharmacist A single biostatistician Patients with receive either basiliximab or an intravenous piggyback (IVPB) with normal saline depending on their allocation.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* • Male or female ≥ 18 years * Living donor * Low immunological risk (defined as): 1. First (primary) transplant 2. ≤ 4 antigen mismatches (HLA matching scheme) 3. Negative HLA Ab screening
Exclusion criteria
* • High immunological risk * HLA identical or zero mismatched transplants * Receiving cyclosporin as primary maintenance immunosuppressant * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection * Pregnant or nursing female * Has received an investigational medication within the past 30 days * Has a known contraindication to the administration of Basiliximab * Suspected or known to have a serious infection * Multi-organ transplant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of biopsy proven acute rejection within first year following transplant | 1 year after transplant |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of graft survival at 1 year | 1 year after transplant |
| Rate of decline in eGFR at 6 months and at 12 months | 1 year after transplant |
| Rate of emergence of de novo donor specific antibodies (DSAs) | 1 year after transplant |
Countries
Saudi Arabia