Subdural Hematoma
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of embolization of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) using the Onyx™ Liquid Embolic System (LES) for treatment of symptomatic subacute or chronic subdural hematoma (SDH)
Interventions
Surgical Evacuation of the Subdural Hematoma (SDH) (Control)
Onyx™ LES Embolization of the Subdural Hematoma (SDH)
Medical Management (Control)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Pre-morbid Modified Rankin Score ≤3 * Confirmed diagnosis of subacute or chronic subdural hematoma * Completed informed consent * Meets criteria for Surgery or Observation Cohort
Exclusion criteria
* Life expectancy \<1 year * Unable to complete follow-up * Pregnant, lactating, or has a positive pregnancy test at time of admission * Diagnosed with acute SDH * Potentially dangerous anatomic variations leading to increased procedural risk or unsafe access for MMA embolization * Pre-randomized Markwalder Grading Scale score ≥ 3 * Unmanaged, uncontrolled bleeding disorders/blood diathesis * Presumed septic embolus, or suspicion of microbial superinfection * Known active COVID-19 infection * CT or MRI evidence of intra-cranial tumor or mass lesion Contraindication to angiography * Participation in another clinical trial * Contraindicated for the use of Onyx™ LES * Cannot be taken off corticosteroids (intended to treat subacute or chronic SDH) for at least 90 days post-randomization
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of hematoma recurrence/progression requiring surgical drainage OR poor clinical outcome at 90 days, OR clinical deterioration at 90 days compared to baseline | 90 days post-procedure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness: Incidence of hospital readmissions | 90 days post-procedure |
| Effectiveness: Change in hematoma volume based on CT/MRI imaging | 90 days post-procedure |
| Effectiveness: Change in hematoma thickness per CT/MRI imaging | 90 days post-procedure |
| Effectiveness: Change in midline shift based on CT/MRI imaging | 90 days post-procedure |
| Non-inferiority assessment of Onyx™ LES embolization treatment compared to standard of care based on change in Modified Rankin Scale Score | 90 days post-procedure |
| Safety: Incidence of procedure-related serious adverse events | 30 days post-procedure |
| Safety: Incidence of neurological death | 90 days and 180 days post-procedure |
| Safety: Incidence of device-related adverse events | 90 days and 180 days post-procedure |
| Safety: Incidence of device-related serious adverse events | 30 days post-procedure |
Countries
United States