Opioid Use
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aimed to investigate Non-analgesic Effects Produced by Equipotent Analgesic Doses of Sufentanil, Hydromorphone, and Oxycodone in female patients. Methods: A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into 4 groups, with 20 patients in each group. Sufentanil(0.1μg/kg), Hydromorphone(20μg/kg), or Oxycodone(60μg/kg) ,saline(10ml)was administered before anesthesia induction. Bispectral Index (BIS), Respiratory rate(RR), other non-analgesic effects at Tb (entering room), T0 (drug administration), T1 (2min), T2 (4min), T3(6min), T4(8min), T5(10min), T6(20min) were recorded.
Interventions
Sufentanil(0.1μg/kg) was administered before anesthesia induction.
Hydromorphone(20μg/kg)was administered before anesthesia induction.
Oxycodone(60μg/kg) was administered before anesthesia induction.
normal saline 10ml
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists GradeⅠ-II; * Patients undergo low-risk elective surgery for benign diseases (including laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal, laparoscopic tubal ligation, laparoscopic tubal drainage, breast operation, thyroid operation, etc) ; * Aged 18-45 years; * Body Mass Index 18-25kg/m2, weight 40-65 kilograms; * Agreed to participate in the research
Exclusion criteria
* Difficult airway; * upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks; * history of allergy or long-term use of propofol and opioids; * self-rating anxiety scale before operation indicates anxiety; * pregnancy or lactation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory rate | 20 minutes after administration | Number of breaths per minute |
| Bispectral Index | 20 minutes after administration | bispectral index(BIS): assessing the sedation, placed on the patient's forehead, BIS values 0-100, and the higher score means patients are more conscious |
| dizziness | 20 minutes after administration | a temporary feeling that your sense of balance is not good and that you may fall down |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| itch | 20 minutes after administration | itch |
| sweating | 20 minutes after administration | sweating |
| nausea or vomiting | 20 minutes after administration | nausea or vomiting |
| drowsiness | 20 minutes after administration | drowsiness |
Countries
China